Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32651545›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2021

Transforming ophthalmic education into virtual learning during COVID-19 pandemic: a global perspective.

Irini Chatziralli, Camila V Ventura, Sara Touhami, Rhianon Reynolds, Marco Nassisi, Tamir Weinberg, Kaivon Pakzad-Vaezi, Denis Anaya, Mushawiahti Mustapha, Adam Plant and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Virtual global health in graduate medical education: a systematic review.International journal of medical education · 2022
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  4. Navigating the fragmented learning journey: early-career ophthalmologists' experiences of learning in residency.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 10 countries.

Irini Chatziralli2nd Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. eirchat@yahoo.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-1024
Camila V VenturaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Altino Ventura Foundation, Recife, Brazil.
Sara TouhamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Reference Center in Rare diseases, DHU Sight Restore, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Rhianon ReynoldsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Wales, UK.
Marco NassisiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-9005
Tamir WeinbergDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
Kaivon Pakzad-VaeziDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Denis AnayaDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Clínica de Oftalmología de Cali, Cali, Colombia.
Mushawiahti MustaphaDepartment of Ophthalmology, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Adam PlantWestmead and Central (Save Sight Institute) Clinical Schools, Discipline of Clinical Ophthalmology and Eye Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Miner YuanState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Retina Division, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Anat LoewensteinDivision of Ophthalmology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
International Retina Collaborative
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRFundação Altino Ventura · BRHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNational University of Malaysia · MYSorbonne Université · FRSun Yat-sen University · CNTel Aviv University · ILThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has imposed measures of social distancing and barriers in delivery of "in person" education. Institutions, involved in training the next generation of ophthalmologists, are using alternative teaching methods to maintain the standard of education.

methodsWe conducted a worldwide survey among physicians, who are actively involved in Ophthalmology-related education, between 3 and 14 April 2020. The expert survey, developed on the basis of literature search and focus group discussions, comprised 23 questions addressing the use of e-learning in Ophthalmology during the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsA total of 321 participants from both academic and non-academic institutions worldwide, with variable practice experience and expertise, completed the survey. Before the pandemic, the majority of participants used traditional training modalities, including lectures, grand rounds and journal clubs, and 48% did not use any e-learning. There was a statistically significant increase in the use of all e-learning alternatives during the pandemic (p < 0.001), associated mainly with the availability of e-learning facilities (p < 0.001) and the academic character of institutions (p < 0.001). Zoom® was recognized as the mostly used platform for virtual teaching. Although theoretical teaching may take place, the surgical training of residents/fellows was dramatically reduced. The latter was significantly associated with participants' perspectives about teaching practices (p < 0.001).

conclusionCOVID-19 pandemic imposed great challenges in the educational field of Ophthalmology. The experience related to virtual training in Ophthalmology, gained during the pandemic, may change the traditional teaching practices in the world and provide new educational opportunities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceCurriculumHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32651545
PMCPMC7348577
OpenAlexW3041874453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.