Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32651430›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Hematocrit, hemoglobin and red blood cells are associated with vascular function and vascular structure in men.

Shinji Kishimoto, Tatsuya Maruhashi, Masato Kajikawa, Shogo Matsui, Haruki Hashimoto, Yuji Takaeko, Takahiro Harada, Takayuki Yamaji, Yiming Han, Yasuki Kihara and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shinji KishimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Tatsuya MaruhashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masato KajikawaDivision of Regeneration and Medicine, Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shogo MatsuiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Haruki HashimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuji TakaekoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takahiro HaradaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takayuki YamajiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yiming HanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yasuki KiharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuaki ChayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Chikara GotoDpartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of General Rehabilitation, Hiroshima International University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Farina Mohamad YusoffDepartment of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Ayumu NakashimaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yukihito HigashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. yhigashi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Hiroshima University · JPHiroshima International University · JPHiroshima Prefectural Hospital · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High and low hematocrit (Hct) and hemoglobin (Hb) levels are associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships of Hct, Hb and red blood cells (RBCs) with vascular function and structure. We measured flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), nitroglycerin-induced vasodilation (NID), brachial intima media thickness (IMT), and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in 807 men. The subjects were divided into six groups according to the levels of Hct, Hb and RBCs. NID was highest in the 46.0-48.9% Hct group among the six groups according to Hct levels. Brachial IMT was lowest in the 46.0-48.9% Hct group among the six groups. There were no significant differences in FMD and baPWV among the six groups. We used 46.0-48.9% Hct as a reference to define the lower tertile. The adjusted odds ratio of being in the low tertile of NID was significantly higher in the < 42.9% and ≥ 49.0% Hct groups. Adjusted odds ratio of being in the low tertile of brachial IMT was significantly lower in the < 39.9% Hct groups. Similar results were obtained for Hb and RBCs. Low and high levels of Hct, Hb and RBCs were associated with vascular smooth muscle dysfunction, and low Hct levels were associated with abnormal vascular structure. Increases in the levels of Hct, Hb and RBCs within normal ranges may have beneficial effects on the vasculature.

Indexed as

HematocritAgedBlood Flow VelocityBrachial ArteryCardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessEndothelium, VascularErythrocyte CountErythrocytesHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisVasodilationHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID32651430
PMCPMC7351756
OpenAlexW3041337460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.