Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32651373›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Value and choice as separable and stable representations in orbitofrontal cortex.

Daniel L Kimmel, Gamaleldin F Elsayed, John P Cunningham, William T Newsome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Population geometries in frontal cortex coordinate value-based decisions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Neuronal Activity in Orbitofrontal Cortex during Trinary Choices under Risk.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cognitive processes are disentangled at cortex-wide scales.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Rational inattention in neural coding for economic choice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel L KimmelMortimer Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA. dkimmel@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-6061
Gamaleldin F ElsayedGoogle Research, Brain Team, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-4220
John P CunninghamMortimer Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-3027
William T NewsomeDepartment of Neurobiology and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHUA, KATRIN F · 1985 to 2021
$33.8M
Research Training in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH015144 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Eduardo David Leonardo · 1985 to 2026
$11.1M
PRIMING THE PUMP: TRAINING PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTS IN TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRYR25MH086466 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Melissa Arbuckle, Eduardo David Leonardo · 2009 to 2026
$4.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007365NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH086466NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Value-based decision-making requires different variables-including offer value, choice, expected outcome, and recent history-at different times in the decision process. Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is implicated in value-based decision-making, but it is unclear how downstream circuits read out complex OFC responses into separate representations of the relevant variables to support distinct functions at specific times. We recorded from single OFC neurons while macaque monkeys made cost-benefit decisions. Using a novel analysis, we find separable neural dimensions that selectively represent the value, choice, and expected reward of the present and previous offers. The representations are generally stable during periods of behavioral relevance, then transition abruptly at key task events and between trials. Applying new statistical methods, we show that the sensitivity, specificity and stability of the representations are greater than expected from the population's low-level features-dimensionality and temporal smoothness-alone. The separability and stability suggest a mechanism-linear summation over static synaptic weights-by which downstream circuits can select for specific variables at specific times.

Indexed as

AnimalsChoice BehaviorCost-Benefit AnalysisDecision MakingMacacaMaleNeuronsPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID32651373
PMCPMC7351792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.