Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32651364›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

A cytoskeleton regulator AVIL drives tumorigenesis in glioblastoma.

Zhongqiu Xie, Pawel Ł Janczyk, Ying Zhang, Aiqun Liu, Xinrui Shi, Sandeep Singh, Loryn Facemire, Kristopher Kubow, Zi Li, Yuemeng Jia and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhongqiu XieDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2869-7669
Pawel Ł Janczyk *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Ying Zhang *Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Aiqun LiuTumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Xinrui ShiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Sandeep SinghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-4303
Loryn FacemireDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Kristopher KubowDepartment of Biology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, 22807, USA.
Zi LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Yuemeng JiaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Dorothy SchaferDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
James W MandellDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Roger AbounaderDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Hui LiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. hl9r@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USCentral South University · CNJames Madison University · USTumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase/PTEN Interactions in GliomasR01NS045209 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2003 to 2017
$4.1M
Master Regulatory MicroRNAs in GlioblastomaU01CA220841 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Targeting AVIL in GlioblastomaR01CA240601 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LI, HUI · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240601NCI NIH HHS U01 CA220841NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is a deadly cancer, with no effective therapies. Better understanding and identification of selective targets are urgently needed. We found that advillin (AVIL) is overexpressed in all the glioblastomas we tested including glioblastoma stem/initiating cells, but hardly detectable in non-neoplastic astrocytes, neural stem cells or normal brain. Glioma patients with increased AVIL expression have a worse prognosis. Silencing AVIL nearly eradicated glioblastoma cells in culture, and dramatically inhibited in vivo xenografts in mice, but had no effect on normal control cells. Conversely, overexpressing AVIL promoted cell proliferation and migration, enabled fibroblasts to escape contact inhibition, and transformed immortalized astrocytes, supporting AVIL being a bona fide oncogene. We provide evidence that the tumorigenic effect of AVIL is partly mediated by FOXM1, which regulates LIN28B, whose expression also correlates with clinical prognosis. AVIL regulates the cytoskeleton through modulating F-actin, while mutants disrupting F-actin binding are defective in its tumorigenic capabilities.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCytoskeletonFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlioblastomaHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrofilament ProteinsAVIL protein, humanMicrofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32651364
PMCPMC7351761
OpenAlexW3041602947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.