Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32650734›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Protocol for understanding acute sarcopenia: a cohort study to characterise changes in muscle quantity and physical function in older adults following hospitalisation.

Carly Welch, Carolyn A Greig, Tahir Masud, Thomas Pinkney, Thomas A Jackson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03858192 (Understanding Acute Sarcopenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03858192 naunknown statusnot on this map

Understanding Acute Sarcopenia: a Time-limited Cohort Study to Characterise Changes in Muscle Mass and Physical Function in Older Adults Following Hospitalisation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BirminghamRan2019 to 2021Enrolled168ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsColorectal surgery procedure, Emergency abdominal surgery, Antibiotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Post-COVID-19 acute sarcopenia: physiopathology and management.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. COVID-19 and Acute Sarcopenia.Aging and disease · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carly WelchMedical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, Birmingham and Nottingham, UK. c.welch@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3894-355X
Carolyn A GreigMedical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, Birmingham and Nottingham, UK.
Tahir MasudMedical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, Birmingham and Nottingham, UK.
Thomas PinkneyUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Thomas A JacksonMedical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, Birmingham and Nottingham, UK.

Funding

Dowager Countess Eleanor Peel Trust 253Medical Research Council MR/P021220/1Versus Arthritis
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are vulnerable to the effects of acute sarcopenia (acute muscle insufficiency) following hospitalisation. However, this condition remains poorly characterised to date. It is hypothesised that acute sarcopenia arises due to a combination of bed rest and inflammatory surge. This study aims to characterise changes in muscle quantity and function, determining which factors (clinical and biological) are most predictive, and how these relate to change in physical function at 13 weeks.

methodsThis study will include three groups of patients aged 70 years and older; patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery, patients admitted for emergency abdominal surgery, and patients admitted under general medicine with acute bacterial infections. Changes in muscle quantity (Bilateral Anterior Thigh Thickness with ultrasound and bioelectrical impedance analysis) and muscle function (muscle strength, physical performance) within 1 week of hospitalisation or surgery will be characterised, with follow-up of patients at 13 weeks. Physical function will be measured using the Patient Reported Outcome Measures Information System, and the Short Physical Performance Battery (or gait speed alone within 1 week of surgery). DISCUSSION: This study will fully characterise changes in muscle quantity and function in hospitalised older adults and enable risk stratification towards targeted interventions in clinical practice. The results of this study will inform further research involving interventions to ameliorate changes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03858192 ; Prospectively registered 28th February 2019.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesHospitalizationHumansMusclesMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthAcute sarcopeniaHospitalisationOlder adultsPhysical function

Identifiers

PMID32650734
PMCPMC7350619

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.