Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32650452›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Intestinal Macrophages at the Crossroad between Diet, Inflammation, and Cancer.

Greta Caprara, Paola Allavena, Marco Erreni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Greta CapraraDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, 20139 Milano (Mi), Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9975-4395
Paola AllavenaLaboratory of cellular immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS-, via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (Mi), Italy.
Marco ErreniUnit of Advanced Optical Microscopy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS-, via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (Mi), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1922-0818
Humanitas University · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 21147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal macrophages are key players in the regulation of the oral tolerance, controlling gut homeostasis by discriminating innocuous antigens from harmful pathogens. Diet exerts a significant impact on human health, influencing the composition of gut microbiota and the developing of several non-communicable diseases, including cancer. Nutrients and microbiota are able to modify the profile of intestinal macrophages, shaping their key function in the maintenance of the gut homeostasis. Intestinal disease often occurs as a breakdown of this balance: defects in monocyte-macrophage differentiation, wrong dietary habits, alteration of microbiota composition, and impairment in the resolution of inflammation may contribute to the development of intestinal chronic inflammation and colorectal cancer. Accordingly, dietary interventions and macrophage-targeted therapies are emerging as innovative tools for the treatment of several intestinal pathologies. In this review, we will describe the delicate balance between diet, microbiota and intestinal macrophages in homeostasis and how the perturbation of this equilibrium may lead to the occurrence of inflammatory conditions in the gut. The understanding of the molecular pathways and dietary factors regulating the activity of intestinal macrophages might result in the identification of innovative targets for the treatments of intestinal pathologies.

Indexed as

AnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisHumansInflammationIntestinesMacrophagescolorectal cancerdietgutinflammationintestinemacrophagemicrobiotatumor-associated macrophage

Identifiers

PMID32650452
PMCPMC7404402
OpenAlexW3041311695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.