ArticleIntegrative zoology2021
Modeling analysis revealed the distinct global transmission patterns of influenza A viruses and their influencing factors.
Article in Integrative zoology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Characterization of Influenza A(H3N2) Hemagglutinin Variants Circulating in Western Mexico, 2022.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A spatio-temporal causal network for multi-scale analysis of infectious respiratory diseases transmission.Infectious Disease Modelling · 2026Article
- Beyond absolute space: modeling disease dispersion and reactive actions from a multi-spatialization perspective.International journal of geographical information science : IJGIS · 2025Article
- The Characteristics of the Influenza Virus Epidemic Around the SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic Period in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Article
- Spatio-temporal distribution & seasonality of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 & H5N8 outbreaks in India, 2006-2021.The Indian journal of medical research · 2023Article
- Host and geographic barriers shape the competition, coexistence, and extinction patterns of influenza A (H1N1) viruses.Ecology and evolution · 2022Article
- Modeling analysis revealed the distinct global transmission patterns of influenza A viruses and their influencing factors.Integrative zoology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Influenza A virus has caused huge damage to human health and poultry production worldwide, but its global transmission patterns and influencing factors remain unclear. Here, by using the Nearest Genetic Distance Approach with genetic sequences data, we reconstructed the global transmission patterns of 4 most common subtypes of influenza A virus (H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, and H7N9) and analyzed associations of transmission velocity of these influenza viruses with environmental factors. We found that the transmission patterns of influenza viruses and their associations with environmental factors were closely related to their host properties. H1N1 and H3N2, which are mainly held by humans, are transmitted between regions at high velocity and over long distances, which may be due to human transportation via airplane; while H5N1 and H7N9, which are mainly carried by animals, are transmitted locally at short distances and at low velocity, which may be facilitated by poultry transportation via railways or high ways. H1N1 and H3N2 spread faster in cold seasons, while H5N1 spread faster in both cold and warm seasons, and H7N9 spread faster in wet seasons. H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1 spread faster in places with both high and low human densities. Our study provided novel insights into the global transmission patterns, processes, and management strategies for influenza under accelerated global change.
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