Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32648916›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2020

Cerebral cavernous malformations are driven by ADAMTS5 proteolysis of versican.

Courtney C Hong, Alan T Tang, Matthew R Detter, Jaesung P Choi, Rui Wang, Xi Yang, Andrea A Guerrero, Carl F Wittig, Nicholas Hobson, Romuald Girard and 20 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Endothelial estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) regulates cerebral cavernous malformation pathogenesis via MEKK3-KLF signaling pathway.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Article
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  8. ML364 ameliorates NLRP3-induced inflammatory response.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Review
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  13. Focused ultrasound augments the delivery and penetration of model therapeutics into cerebral cavernous malformations.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Courtney C HongDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Alan T TangDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Matthew R DetterDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Jaesung P ChoiCentenary Institute, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Rui WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjian Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xi YangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjian Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Andrea A GuerreroDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Carl F WittigDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nicholas HobsonNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago School of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Romuald GirardNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago School of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Rhonda LightleNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago School of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Thomas MooreNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago School of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Robert ShenkarNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago School of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Sean P PolsterNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago School of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Lauren M GoddardDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Aileen A RenDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
N Adrian LeuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Stephanie SterlingDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jisheng YangDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Li LiDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Mei ChenDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Patricia Mericko-IshizukaDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Lukas E DowDepartment of Medicine, Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Hideto WatanabeInstitute for Molecular Science of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan.
Markus SchwaningerInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany.
Wang MinInterdepartmental Program in Vascular Biology and Therapeutics, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Douglas A MarchukDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Xiangjian ZhengCentenary Institute, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Issam A AwadNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago School of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Mark L KahnDepartment of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Chicago · USDuke University · USThe University of Sydney · AUAichi Medical University · JPCornell University · USUniversity of Lübeck · DEYale University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Somatic mutation(s) and cellular changes in CCM pathogenesisP01NS092521 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KAHN, MARK L · 2015 to 2024
$12.9M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008076 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A · 1985 to 2023
$10.8M
Heg-CCM Signaling in Cardiovascular Development and DiseaseR01HL094326 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHN, MARK L · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
CCM3-mediated exocytosis in pathogenesis of cerebral cavernous malformationR01HL136507 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STERN, DAVID F · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
Investigating the Molecular Pathways of Cerebral Cavernous Malformation MaturationF30HL140871 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DETTER, MATTHEW ROBERT · 2018 to 2021
$91k
The molecular pathogenesis of cerebral cavernous malformationsF30NS100252 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TANG, ALAN TIEN · 2017 to 2018
$80k
Investigating the molecular determinants of cerebral cavernous malformations downstream of MEKK3-KLF2/4 signalingF31NS115256 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HONG, COURTNEY · 2019 to 2021
$56k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL140871NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094326NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136507NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008076NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS100252NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS115256NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS092521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) form following loss of the CCM protein complex in brain endothelial cells due to increased endothelial MEKK3 signaling and KLF2/4 transcription factor expression, but the downstream events that drive lesion formation remain undefined. Recent studies have revealed that CCM lesions expand by incorporating neighboring wild-type endothelial cells, indicative of a cell nonautonomous mechanism. Here we find that endothelial loss of ADAMTS5 reduced CCM formation in the neonatal mouse model. Conversely, endothelial gain of ADAMTS5 conferred early lesion genesis in the absence of increased KLF2/4 expression and synergized with KRIT1 loss of function to create large malformations. Lowering versican expression reduced CCM burden, indicating that versican is the relevant ADAMTS5 substrate and that lesion formation requires proteolysis but not loss of this extracellular matrix protein. These findings identify endothelial secretion of ADAMTS5 and cleavage of versican as downstream mechanisms of CCM pathogenesis and provide a basis for the participation of wild-type endothelial cells in lesion formation.

Indexed as

ADAMTS1 ProteinADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS5 ProteinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous SystemMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAProteolysisVersicansWhite MatterADAMTS1 ProteinAdamts1 protein, mouseADAMTS4 ProteinAdamts4 protein, mouseADAMTS5 ProteinAdamts5 protein, mouseVcan protein, mouseVersicans

Identifiers

PMID32648916
PMCPMC7537394
OpenAlexW3041927140

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.