Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32648898›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care2020

Bundle interventions including nontechnical skills for surgeons can reduce operative time and improve patient safety.

Daisuke Koike, Yukihiro Nomura, Motoki Nagai, Takashi Matsunaga, Ayuko Yasuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daisuke KoikeDepartment of Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, 1326, I, Asahi, Chiba 289-2511, Japan.
Yukihiro NomuraDepartment of Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, 1326, I, Asahi, Chiba 289-2511, Japan.
Motoki NagaiDepartment of Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, 1326, I, Asahi, Chiba 289-2511, Japan.
Takashi MatsunagaTotal Quality Management Center, Asahi General Hospital, 1326, I, Asahi, Chiba 289-2511, Japan.
Ayuko YasudaDepartment of Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine if introducing nontechnical skills to surgical trainees during surgical education can reduce the operation time and contribute to patient safety.

designQuality improvement initiatives using the KAIZEN as a problem-solving method.

settingDepartment of surgery in a referral and educational hospital.

participantsSurgical team and quality management team.

interventionThe KAIZEN was used as a problem-solving method between 2015 and 2018 to reduce the operation time. First, baseline measurement was performed to understand the current situations in our department. To achieve continuous improvement, periodical feedback of the current status was obtained from all staff. Bundles, including nontechnical skills, were established. Briefing and debriefing were performed by the surgical team.

main outcome measuresExcessively long operation rates with a standard procedure.

resultsWe included 1573 operations in this initiative. Excessively long operation rates were reduced in all types of surgeries, from 27.1% to 15.2% for herniorrhaphy (P = 0.005), 58.3-40.0% for gastrectomy (P = 0.03), 50.0-4.1% for total gastrectomy (P = 0.12), 65.6-45.0% for colectomy (P = 0.004), 67.8-43.2% for high anterior resection (P = 0.02) and 69.6-47.9% for low anterior resection (P = 0.03). The adherence to briefing and debriefing were improved, and majority of the surgeons favored the bundle elements.

conclusionsThe KAIZEN initiative was effective in clinical healthcare settings. In the event of scaling-up this initiative, the educational program for physicians should include project management strategies and leadership skills.

Indexed as

Patient SafetySurgeonsClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementHumansLeadershipOperative TimePatient Care Teamimplementation sciencenontechnical skillspatient safetyquality improvementsurgery

Identifiers

PMID32648898
PMCPMC7654384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.