Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32648850›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Public Health in the Information Age: Recognizing the Infosphere as a Social Determinant of Health.

Jessica Morley, Josh Cowls, Mariarosaria Taddeo, Luciano Floridi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Digital nursing: from misinformation to protagonism in public health.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2026
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  8. Review
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  15. COVID-19 vaccine literacy: A scoping review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Views of healthcare consumer representatives on defensive practice: 'We are your biggest advocate and supporter… not the enemy'.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica MorleyOxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-4770
Josh CowlsOxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-5068
Mariarosaria TaddeoOxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1181-649X
Luciano FloridiOxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5444-2280
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2016, social media companies and news providers have come under pressure to tackle the spread of political mis- and disinformation (MDI) online. However, despite evidence that online health MDI (on the web, on social media, and within mobile apps) also has negative real-world effects, there has been a lack of comparable action by either online service providers or state-sponsored public health bodies. We argue that this is problematic and seek to answer three questions: why has so little been done to control the flow of, and exposure to, health MDI online; how might more robust action be justified; and what specific, newly justified actions are needed to curb the flow of, and exposure to, online health MDI? In answering these questions, we show that four ethical concerns-related to paternalism, autonomy, freedom of speech, and pluralism-are partly responsible for the lack of intervention. We then suggest that these concerns can be overcome by relying on four arguments: (1) education is necessary but insufficient to curb the circulation of health MDI, (2) there is precedent for state control of internet content in other domains, (3) network dynamics adversely affect the spread of accurate health information, and (4) justice is best served by protecting those susceptible to inaccurate health information. These arguments provide a strong case for classifying the quality of the infosphere as a social determinant of health, thus making its protection a public health responsibility. In addition, they offer a strong justification for working to overcome the ethical concerns associated with state-led intervention in the infosphere to protect public health.

Indexed as

InternetPublic HealthSocial Determinants of HealthCommunicationCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Health EducationHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSocial MediaCOVID-19disinformationinfodemicinfodemiologyinformation ethicsinfospheremisinformationpublic healthsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID32648850
PMCPMC7402642
OpenAlexW3041481184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.