ArticleAdvanced biosystems2019
A Human Liver-on-a-Chip Platform for Modeling Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Article in Advanced biosystems, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- 3D Liver Fibrosis Models in Lab: A Novel Modality for Drug Screening.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026Review
- Development of NAFLD-Specific Human Liver Organoid Models on a Microengineered Array Chip for Semaglutide Efficacy Evaluation.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- Primary Human Tissue Models for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Liver Disease - toward Streamlining Drug Discovery with Patient-Derived Assays.Advanced biology · 2025Review
- Real-Time, Continuous Monitoring of Tissue Chips as an Emerging Opportunity for Biosensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- Innovative Approaches to NAFLD: Exploring the Role of Nicotinamide in Multicellular Microtissue Models of Liver Fibrosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- In vitro liver models for toxicological research.Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025Review
- Current Treatment Regimens and Promising Molecular Therapies for Chronic Hepatobiliary Diseases.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Ex Vivo Tools and Models in MASLD Research.Cells · 2024Review
- The effects of simvastatin-loaded nanoliposomes on human multilineage liver fibrosis microtissue.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Review
- Review
- Spheroid Engineering in Microfluidic Devices.ACS omega · 2023Review
- Bioengineering liver microtissues for modeling non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.EXCLI journal · 2023Review
- The Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes and miR17-5p Inhibitor on Multicellular Liver Fibrosis Microtissues.Stem cells international · 2023Article
- State-of-the-art liver disease research using liver-on-a-chip.Inflammation and regeneration · 2022Review
- Biomedical Applications of Microfluidic Devices: A Review.Biosensors · 2022Review
- Three-Dimensional Organoids as a Model to Study Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Seminars in liver disease · 2022Review
- Controlled fabrication of functional liver spheroids with microfluidic flow cytometric printing.Biofabrication · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The liver possesses a unique microenvironment with a complex internal vascular system and cell-cell interactions. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of chronic liver disease, and although much effort has been dedicated to building models to target NAFLD, most in vitro systems rely on simple models failing to recapitulate complex liver functions. Here, an in vitro system is presented to study NAFLD (steatosis) by coculturing human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells and umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) into spheroids. Analysis of colocalization of HepG2-HUVECs along with the level of steatosis reveals that the NAFLD pathogenesis could be better modeled when 20% of HUVECs are presented in HepG2 spheroids. Spheroids with fat supplements progressed to the steatosis stage on day 2, which could be maintained for more than a week without being harmful for cells. Transferring spheroids onto a chip system with an array of interconnected hexagonal microwells proves helpful for monitoring functionality through increased albumin secretions with HepG2-HUVEC interactions and elevated production of reactive oxygen species for steatotic spheroids. The reversibility of steatosis is demonstrated by simply stopping fat-based diet or by antisteatotic drug administration, the latter showing a faster return of intracellular lipid levels to the basal level.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.