Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32648507›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Anticancer Therapy-Related Increases in Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Shannon K Parr, Jia Liang, Keri L Schadler, Susan C Gilchrist, Catherine C Steele, Carl J Ade

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon K ParrDepartment of Kinesiology College of Health and Human Sciences Kansas State University Manhattan KS.
Jia LiangDepartment of Statistics Kansas State University Manhattan KS.
Keri L SchadlerDivision of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX.
Susan C GilchristDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Department of Cardiology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX.
Catherine C SteeleDepartment of Food, Nutrition, Dietetics, Health Kansas State University Manhattan KS.
Carl J AdeDepartment of Kinesiology College of Health and Human Sciences Kansas State University Manhattan KS.
Kansas State University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Cardio-oncology is a clinical discipline focused primarily on the early detection of anticancer therapy-related cardiomyopathy. However, there is growing evidence that the direct adverse consequences extend beyond the myocardium to affect the vasculature, but this evidence remains limited. In addition, there remains a paucity of clinically based strategies for monitoring vascular toxicity in these patients. Importantly, arterial stiffness is increasingly recognized as a surrogate end point for cardiovascular disease and may be an important vascular outcome to consider. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize evidence of increased arterial stiffening with anticancer therapy and evaluate the effect of treatment modifiers. Methods and Results A total of 19 longitudinal and cross-sectional studies that evaluated arterial stiffness both during and following anticancer therapy were identified using multiple databases. Two separate analyses were performed: baseline to follow-up (12 studies) and control versus patient groups (10 studies). Subgroup analysis evaluated whether stiffness differed as a function of treatment type and follow-up time. Standard mean differences and mean differences were calculated using random effect models. Significant increases in arterial stiffness were identified from baseline to follow-up (standard mean difference, 0.890; 95% CI, 0.448-1.332;

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsArteriesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesVascular DiseasesAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic Agentsarterial stiffnesscancer therapycardiotoxicitypulse wave velocityvascular toxicity

Identifiers

PMID32648507
PMCPMC7660726
OpenAlexW3041745530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.