Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32648238›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2021

Fatalistic Cancer Beliefs Across Generations and Geographic Classifications: Examining the Role of Health Information Seeking Challenges and Confidence.

Samantha R Paige, Jordan M Alpert, Carma L Bylund

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. How Information-Seeking Reduces Cancer Fatalism: A Comparison of the Mediating Role of Risk Perception in Young and Older Adults.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
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  7. Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Binge Drinking among Adults in the United State: Analysis of the 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey.Proceedings of the 2024 9th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence · 2024
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  13. Examining Rural-Urban Differences in Fatalism and Information Overload: Data from 12 NCI-Designated Cancer Centers.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha R PaigeSTEM Translational Communication Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. paigesr190@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-5099
Jordan M AlpertDepartment of Advertising, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Carma L BylundDivision of Hematology & Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Precision message approaches to combating late stage COPD diagnosis among rural adultsF32HL143938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PAIGE, SAMANTHA R · 2018 to 2019
$129k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL143938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information seeking is an active health behavior that influences cancer fatalism; however, people commonly experience challenges in accessing high-quality and actionable health information that is personally relevant. This is especially common among older and rural adults who have a high cancer risk. The purpose of this study was to examine the theoretical assumption that enhancing perceived confidence to overcome health information seeking challenges will alleviate cancer fatalism. In 2017, 895 adults from a large southeastern medical university's cancer catchment area participated in a random digit dial survey. Participants were Millennials (18-35; 19%), Generation X (36-51; 23%), Baby Boomers (52-70; 40%), and Silent Generation (71-95; 16.9%) who had equal representation across metro (78.9%) and nonmetro (21.1%) counties. Younger generations (Millennials and Generation X) held stronger fatalistic cancer beliefs ("It seems like everything causes cancer," "When I think about cancer, I automatically think about death") than older generations. Most participants believed that precautionary efforts exist to reduce their chances of getting cancer, which was strongest among individuals residing in metro counties. In controlling for generation and geographic residence, individuals who experienced challenges in the process of accessing health information had stronger fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention; however, this relationship was most pronounced among individuals with confidence to ultimately obtain information that they needed. This study contributes to evidence for health information equity in combatting fatalistic cancer beliefs. Findings have important implications for the optimized dissemination of culturally adapted cancer education and skill-based training to efficiently access and evaluate relevant cancer education.

Indexed as

Information Seeking BehaviorNeoplasmsAdultHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansRural PopulationCancer fatalismHealth information equityHealth literacyRural health

Identifiers

PMID32648238
PMCPMC7794083
OpenAlexW3042052215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.