Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32648201›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2020

Cost of Relapse Management in Patients with Schizophrenia in Italy and Spain: Comparison Between Lurasidone and Quetiapine XR.

Umberto Restelli, Manuel García-Goñi, Michal Lew-Starowicz, Pawel Mierzejewski, Sofia Silvola, Jacqueline Mayoral-van Son, Davide Croce, Paola Rocca, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Umberto RestelliCenter for Health Economics, Social and Health Care Management, University Carlo Cattaneo-LIUC, Corso Matteotti, 22, 21053, Castellanza, VA, Italy. urestelli@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-3044
Manuel García-GoñiDepartment of Applied and Structural Economics and History, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Michal Lew-StarowiczDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Pawel MierzejewskiDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Sofia SilvolaCenter for Health Economics, Social and Health Care Management, University Carlo Cattaneo-LIUC, Corso Matteotti, 22, 21053, Castellanza, VA, Italy.
Jacqueline Mayoral-van SonUniversity Hospital Virgen del Rocio, University of Sevilla, CIBERSAM, Seville, Spain.
Davide CroceCenter for Health Economics, Social and Health Care Management, University Carlo Cattaneo-LIUC, Corso Matteotti, 22, 21053, Castellanza, VA, Italy.
Paola RoccaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroUniversity Hospital Virgen del Rocio, University of Sevilla, CIBERSAM, Seville, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESUniversity Carlo Cattaneo · ITInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology · PLPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine · PLUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSchizophrenia is a low-prevalence mental disorder with a global age-standardized prevalence of 21 million people (2016). Second-generation antipsychotics (lurasidone and quetiapine XR) are recommended as the first-line treatment for schizophrenia. It is interesting to investigate how the results of clinical studies translate into direct medical costs. The objective of this analysis was to assess the direct medical costs related to pharmaceutical treatments and the management of relapses in patients affected with schizophrenia treated with lurasidone (74 mg) vs quetiapine XR (300 mg) assuming the Italian and Spanish National Health Service perspective.

methodsA health economic model was developed based on a previously published model. The analysis considered direct medical costs related to the pharmacological therapies and inpatient or outpatient management of relapses (direct medical costs referred to 2019). The probability of relapses and related costs were derived from two systematic reviews. A deterministic sensitivity analysis was implemented to test the robustness of the results.

resultsThe use of lurasidone (74 mg) compared with quetiapine XR (300 mg) would lead to a reduction in direct medical costs in Italy and Spain, with a lower cost per patient of - 163.7 € (- 9.0%) and - 327.2 € (- 22.7%), respectively. In detail, it would lead to an increase in the cost of therapy of + 53.8% and of + 30.5% in Italy and Spain, respectively, to a decrease in the cost of relapses with hospitalization of - 135.7%, and to an increase in the cost of relapses without hospitalization of + 24.5%.

conclusionsThe use of lurasidone (74 mg) for the treatment of patients affected with schizophrenia, compared with quetiapine XR (300 mg), would be a cost-saving strategy in the two contexts investigated assuming the National Health Service point of view.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsChronic DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHospitalizationHumansItalyLurasidone HydrochlorideMiddle AgedModels, EconomicQuetiapine FumarateRecurrenceSchizophreniaSpainState MedicineAntipsychotic AgentsLurasidone HydrochlorideQuetiapine Fumarate

Identifiers

PMID32648201
PMCPMC7452921
OpenAlexW3041912238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.