Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32648135›Full record

ArticleJA clinical reports2020

Transfusion characteristics and hemostatic conditions in octogenarians undergoing emergency surgery for acute aortic dissection: a retrospective study.

Tetsuhito Masubuchi, Kenji Yoshitani, Kimito Minami, Chisaki Yokoyama, Akito Tsukinaga, Takahisa Goto, Yoshihiko Ohnishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JA clinical reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tetsuhito MasubuchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1, Kishibeshimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Kenji YoshitaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1, Kishibeshimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan. ykenji@kfz.biglobe.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-0028
Kimito MinamiDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1, Kishibeshimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Chisaki YokoyamaDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1, Kishibeshimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Akito TsukinagaDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1, Kishibeshimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Takahisa GotoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9, Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Yoshihiko OhnishiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9, Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPYokohama City University Hospital · JP

Funding

Department funding Base33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of elderly patients undergoing elective as well as emergent cardiac surgery is increasing. Octogenarian and older patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (AAD) have a significantly higher risk of postoperative mortality than younger patients. Hemostasis is difficult in octogenarians with AAD. However, few studies have investigated perioperative blood transfusion volumes and hemostatic conditions in patients undergoing AAD surgery. We retrospectively investigated whether these factors differed between octogenarians and younger patients with AAD.

methodsThe records of 207 patients who underwent emergency surgery for AAD were reviewed between 2008 and 2014. We compared the total volumes of transfused blood components (red blood cell concentrate, fresh frozen plasma, platelets concentrate, and cryoprecipitate), perioperative blood coagulation test results (prothrombin time-international normalized ratio, activated partial thrombin time, and activated coagulation time), and intensive care unit and hospital stay durations between octogenarians (n = 33) and patients < 80 years old (n = 170).

resultsA significantly greater volume of red blood cell concentrates was transfused in octogenarians than in patients < 80 years old. Isolated prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time was observed in octogenarian patients. Duration of hospital stays was significantly longer in octogenarians than in patients < 80 years old.

conclusionsOctogenarians required more red blood cells during surgery for AAD and exhibited isolated APTT prolongation.

Indexed as

Acute aortic dissectionHemostasisOctogenarian

Identifiers

PMID32648135
PMCPMC7347724
OpenAlexW3041313731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.