Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32647761›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2020

Dietary Oxalate Induces Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans.

Parveen Kumar, Mikita Patel, Vinoy Thomas, John Knight, Ross P Holmes, Tanecia Mitchell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parveen KumarDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Mikita PatelDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Vinoy ThomasDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
John KnightDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Ross P HolmesDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Tanecia MitchellDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CURTIS, LISA M · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
Oxalobacter formigenes colonization and oxalate excretion in calcium oxalate kidney stone diseaseR01DK087967 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KNIGHT, JOHN · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
The Influence of Obesity on Oxalate Metabolism and Handling in Calcium Oxalate Stone FormersP20DK119788 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ASSIMOS, DEAN GEORGE · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
Monocyte Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Kidney Stone DiseaseK01DK106284 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MITCHELL, TANECIA R · 2016 to 2021
$912k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK106284NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK119788NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCrystalluria is thought to be associated with kidney stone formation and can occur when urine becomes supersaturated with calcium, oxalate, and phosphate. The principal method used to identify urinary crystals is microscopy, with or without a polarized light source. This method can detect crystals above 1 μm in diameter (microcrystals). However, analyses of calcium oxalate kidney stones have indicated that crystallite components in these calculi are 50-100 nm in diameter. Recent studies have suggested that nanocrystals (<200 nm) elicit more injury to renal cells compared to microcrystals. The purpose of this study was to determine whether (i) urinary nanocrystals can be detected and quantified by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA, a high-resolution imaging technology), (ii) early-void urine samples from healthy subjects contain calcium nanocrystals, and (iii) a dietary oxalate load increases urinary nanocrystal formation.

methodsHealthy subjects consumed a controlled low-oxalate diet for 3 days before a dietary oxalate load. Urinary crystals were isolated by centrifugation and assessed using NTA before and 5 hours after the oxalate load. The morphology and chemical composition of crystals was assessed using electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ion chromatography-mass spectrometry (IC-MS).

resultsUrinary calcium oxalate nanocrystals were detected in pre-load samples and increased substantially following the oxalate load.

conclusionThese findings indicate that NTA can quantify urinary nanocrystals and that meals rich in oxalate can promote nanocrystalluria. NTA should provide valuable insight about the role of nanocrystals in kidney stone formation.

Indexed as

crystalluriakidney stonesnanoparticle tracking analysisoxalate

Identifiers

PMID32647761
PMCPMC7335953
OpenAlexW3021958545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.