Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32647578›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2020

Aspirin use for cardiovascular disease prevention in the uninsured population.

Nina Liu, Adithya Mathews, Justin Swanson, Rahul Mhaskar, Akshay Mathews, Noura Ayoubi, Abu-Sayeef Mirza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nina LiuMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-6791
Adithya MathewsDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Justin SwansonCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Rahul MhaskarMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Akshay MathewsHonors College, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Noura AyoubiMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Abu-Sayeef MirzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
University of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAspirin is an effective anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet agent as an irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase. In 2016, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients aged 50-69 years with a 10% or greater 10-year cardiovascular disease risk. Current guidelines for patients with prior myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease recommend aspirin use for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Due to the lack of literature describing adherence to these recommendations in the uninsured patient population, we studied aspirin use for cardiovascular disease prevention in free medical clinics.

methodsWe conducted a cross sectional study of uninsured patients who visited nine free medical clinics in 2016-2017. Data from the records of 8857 patients were combined into a database for analysis. 10-year Framingham risk scores for coronary artery disease were calculated for the 50-69-year-old population to evaluate which patients qualified for aspirin usage. Aspirin use was assessed for patients with prior myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease.

resultsIn total, 1443 patients met the criteria to take aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, but just 17% of these patients aged 50-59 years were on the medication. About 15% of the patients aged 60-69 years were taking aspirin. Of the 297 patients who had prior myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease, 50% were taking aspirin for secondary prevention.

conclusionAmong the uninsured population, there are low rates of aspirin use for risk reduction of cardiovascular disease. This study demonstrates that improvements are needed to increase adherence to current guidelines and address barriers uninsured patients may face in maintaining their cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

Aspirincardiovascular diseasecoronary artery diseasemedically uninsuredprimary preventionsecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID32647578
PMCPMC7328214
OpenAlexW3040142062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.