Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32647538›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in urology

Urinary incontinence in women: biofeedback as an innovative treatment method.

Marta Kopańska, Silvia Torices, Joanna Czech, Wiktoria Koziara, Michal Toborek, Łukasz Dobrek

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04687748 (Effects of Surface EMG-biofeedback on Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Among Women With Post-partum Urinary Incontinence.), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04687748 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Surface EMG-biofeedback on Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Among Women With Post-partum Urinary Incontinence.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled30ConditionsUrinary IncontinenceArmsElectromographic Biofeedback, PFM exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Effect of BeBoJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Role of Rehabilitation in Spine Tumors.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta KopańskaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, 16C Rejtana Street, Rzeszow, 35-959, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-0698
Silvia ToricesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Joanna CzechSubcarpathian Biofeedback Center, Dębica, Poland.
Wiktoria KoziaraSubcarpathian Biofeedback Center, Dębica, Poland.
Michal ToborekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Łukasz DobrekDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland.
University of Miami · USUniversity of Rzeszów · PLWroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary incontinence is an involuntary urination (leakage of urine). About 200 million people suffer from this condition, and 60% of cases are concealed and untreated because of shame. It is estimated that an increasing number of young women and women of menopausal age will suffer from urinary incontinence. This disease occurs during the perinatal, perimenopausal period, as a result of brain damage or an unhealthy lifestyle. There are four main types of urinary incontinence: stress, urge, overflow and mixed form. Treatment is adapted to the severity of disease, its type and includes physiotherapeutic treatment (kinesiotherapy, physiotherapy, massage), pharmacological, psychological and surgical treatment. In recent years, growing interest has been observed in the noninvasive biofeedback method. The patient learns to contract the weakened pelvic floor muscles, constantly monitoring progress in treatment. She is also motivated by visual and auditory stimuli. Growing evidence confirms the effectiveness of this method, which to a large extent eliminates urinary incontinence. Nevertheless, attention should also be paid to prevention, which reduces the risk of involuntary leakage of urine.

Indexed as

biofeedbackphysiotherapeutic methodsurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID32647538
PMCPMC7325537
OpenAlexW3037314098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.