ArticleScientific reports2020
An exploratory cross-sectional study of subclinical vascular damage in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Macrovascular damage in polymyalgia rheumatica: integrated vascular phenotyping in the POLYMYACARD cohort.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Adult Populations in Europe and North America (USA, Canada): A Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies (2015-2025).Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Atherosclerosis features in rheumatic diseases - focus on peripheral artery disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Supra-aortal intima-media thickness in treatment-naïve polymyalgia patients compared to matched controls.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Intima-media thickness cut-off values depicting "halo sign" and potential confounder analysis for the best diagnosis of large vessel giant cell arteritis by ultrasonography.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of subclinical vascular damage in polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). We enrolled PMR patients having major cardiovascular risk factors (MCVRF) and, as controls, patients with MCVRF. All underwent: color Doppler ultrasound to evaluate the common carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), the anterior-posterior abdominal aortic diameter (APAD), and the prevalence of carotid artery stenosis; the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) to measure arterial stiffness together with the ankle-brachial index (ABI) to investigate the presence of lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease. Finally, we measured the serum levels of adipocytokines implicated in vascular dysfunction. As a result, 48 PMR and 56 MCVRF patients were included. An increase of IMT (1.07/0.8-1.2 vs 0.8/0.8-1.05; p = 0.0001), CAVI (8.7/7.8-9.3 vs 7.6/6.9-7.8; p < 0.0001) and APAD values (21.15/18.1-25.6 vs 18/16-22; p = 0.0013) was found in PMR patients with respect to controls. No differences were reported in the prevalence of carotid artery stenosis or ABI values between the two groups. A significant correlation between IMT and CAVI in PMR and MCVRF subjects (r
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