Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32647215›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Stem cell factor produced by tumor cells expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells in mice.

Wei-Chen Lee, Pao-Yueh Hsu, Hsiu-Ying Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Splenectomy and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) promotes immunosuppressive neutrophil differentiation within tumors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  7. Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Chen LeeDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University College of Medicine, 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan Township, Taoyuan, Taiwan. weichen@cgmh.org.tw.
Pao-Yueh HsuDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University College of Medicine, 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan Township, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Ying HsuDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University College of Medicine, 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan Township, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy is a novel treatment approach for cancers; however, its therapeutic effects are impeded by myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). This study aimed to determine how MDSCs are expanded in cancer hosts. MDSCs were positive for Gr-1 and CD11b. Hepa1-6 hepatoma cells, EL4 lymphoma cells, and mice bearing Hepa1-6 hepatoma or lymphoma were examined. Following the inoculation of Hepa1-6 cells into the flanks of mice, a linear correlation was evident between the frequency of MDSCs in the spleen and tumor sizes. MDSC numbers diminished gradually and returned to the normal level within 3 weeks if the tumors were excised. To identify the cytokines produced by tumor cells that allowed expansion of MDSCs, cytokines in Hepa1-6 cell culture medium and murine serum were examined using a cytokine array. Stem cell factor (SCF) was implicated as the relevant cytokine. When recombinant SCF was added to the spleen cell culture medium, MDSC expansion could occur. In the presence of c-kit blockade, this effect of SCF was partially reversed. In conclusion, MDSCs can be expanded in tumor cells in a process that involves SCF released by tumor cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell ProliferationCulture MediaCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesHep G2 CellsHumansImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsRecombinant ProteinsSpleenSplenectomyCulture MediaCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesRecombinant ProteinsStem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID32647215
PMCPMC7347545
OpenAlexW3041316180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.