Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32647185›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Enriched environments enhance cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of Sparus aurata.

P Arechavala-Lopez, J C Caballero-Froilán, M Jiménez-García, X Capó, S Tejada, J L Saraiva, A Sureda, D Moranta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

P Arechavala-LopezFish Ethology and Welfare Group, CCMAR, Faro, Portugal. pablo@fair-fish.net.
J C Caballero-FroilánLaboratory of Neurophisiology, Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
M Jiménez-GarcíaLaboratory of Neurophisiology, Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
X CapóResearch Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands and Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
S TejadaLaboratory of Neurophisiology, Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
J L SaraivaFish Ethology and Welfare Group, CCMAR, Faro, Portugal.
A SuredaResearch Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands and Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
D MorantaLaboratory of Neurophisiology, Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition · ESUniversitat de les Illes Balears · ESID-FISH Technology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental enrichment is considered as a recommended tool to guarantee or improve the welfare of captive fish. This study demonstrates for the first time that structural environmental enrichment enhances cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Seabream was reared in groups (n = 15) during 60 days under two different treatments: enriched tanks with plant-fibre ropes (EE) or bare/non-enriched tanks (NE). Fish were then exposed to a purpose-built maze for 1 h every second day in four trials. Analysis of video recordings showed that seabream under EE conditions presented higher overall exploratory behaviour, spatial orientation and learning capability compared to seabream from NE conditions. Results from brain monoamines analyses may suggest increased recent dopaminergic activity in telencephalon, known to be involved in learning processes; and increased serotonergic activity in cerebellum, involved in the coordination of balance, movements and orientation. In addition, EE-reared fish showed increased antioxidant activity in whole brain, with no apparent oxidative damage. Structural EE seemed to induce an hormetic response on juvenile seabream, improving their welfare status during captivity. Application of this kind of physical structure might be feasible at fish farms as a passive and non-invasive tool to improve welfare of intensively cultured seabream.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalExploratory BehaviorAnimal HusbandryAnimalsAntioxidantsBrainCognitionDopamineEnvironmentFishesMultivariate AnalysisOxidative StressSea BreamSerotoninTelencephalonAntioxidantsDopamineSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID32647185
PMCPMC7347547
OpenAlexW3041548354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.