Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32647151›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Doxorubicin-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles for glioblastoma therapy: a combinational approach for enhanced delivery of nanoparticles.

Mohammad Norouzi, Vinith Yathindranath, James A Thliveris, Brian M Kopec, Teruna J Siahaan, Donald W Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. APTES-functionalized GdRSC advances · 2026
    Article
  11. Chemotherapy sensitivity of primary glioblastoma cells and immunohistochemical markers to predict of survival of patients with of glioblastoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad NorouziDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Vinith YathindranathDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, A205 Chown Bldg., 753 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
James A ThliverisDepartment of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Brian M KopecDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Teruna J SiahaanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Donald W MillerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. donald.miller@umanitoba.ca.
University of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Core CentersP30AG035982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROOKS, WILLIAM M. · 2011 to 2020
$16.6M
PHARMACEUTICAL ASPECTS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAININGT32GM008359 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI SIAHAAN, TERUNA J., VOLKIN, DAVID · 1989 to 2018
$5.0M
Modulating the BBB to Improve Drug Delivery to the BrainR01NS075374 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI SIAHAAN, TERUNA J. · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
CIHRNIA NIH HHS P30 AG035982NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008359NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective anti-cancer drug with cytotoxicity in a variety of different tumors, its effectiveness in treating glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is constrained by insufficient penetration across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In this study, biocompatible magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) stabilized with trimethoxysilylpropyl-ethylenediamine triacetic acid (EDT) were developed as a carrier of DOX for GBM chemotherapy. The DOX-loaded EDT-IONPs (DOX-EDT-IONPs) released DOX within 4 days with the capability of an accelerated release in acidic microenvironments. The DOX-loaded EDT-IONPs (DOX-EDT-IONPs) demonstrated an efficient uptake in mouse brain-derived microvessel endothelial, bEnd.3, Madin-Darby canine kidney transfected with multi-drug resistant protein 1 (MDCK-MDR1), and human U251 GBM cells. The DOX-EDT-IONPs could augment DOX's uptake in U251 cells by 2.8-fold and significantly inhibited U251 cell proliferation. Moreover, the DOX-EDT-IONPs were found to be effective in apoptotic-induced GBM cell death (over 90%) within 48 h of treatment. Gene expression studies revealed a significant downregulation of TOP II and Ku70, crucial enzymes for DNA repair and replication, as well as MiR-155 oncogene, concomitant with an upregulation of caspase 3 and tumor suppressors i.e., p53, MEG3 and GAS5, in U251 cells upon treatment with DOX-EDT-IONPs. An in vitro MDCK-MDR1-GBM co-culture model was used to assess the BBB permeability and anti-tumor activity of the DOX-EDT-IONPs and DOX treatments. While DOX-EDT-IONP showed improved permeability of DOX across MDCK-MDR1 monolayers compared to DOX alone, cytotoxicity in U251 cells was similar in both treatment groups. Using a cadherin binding peptide (ADTC5) to transiently open tight junctions, in combination with an external magnetic field, significantly enhanced both DOX-EDT-IONP permeability and cytotoxicity in the MDCK-MDR1-GBM co-culture model. Therefore, the combination of magnetic enhanced convective diffusion and the cadherin binding peptide for transiently opening the BBB tight junctions are expected to enhance the efficacy of GBM chemotherapy using the DOX-EDT-IONPs. In general, the developed approach enables the chemotherapeutic to overcome both BBB and multidrug resistance (MDR) glioma cells while providing site-specific magnetic targeting.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiocompatible MaterialsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDogsDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlioblastomaHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMagnetic Iron Oxide NanoparticlesAntineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID32647151
PMCPMC7347880
OpenAlexW3041373504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.