Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32646889›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2021

DUX4r, ZNF384r and PAX5-P80R mutated B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia frequently undergo monocytic switch.

Michaela Novakova, Marketa Zaliova, Karel Fiser, Barbora Vakrmanova, Lucie Slamova, Alena Musilova, Monika Brüggemann, Matthias Ritgen, Eva Fronkova, Tomas Kalina and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Clinical case reports · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetics of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL): Recent Updates and Indian Perspective.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024
    Article
  20. Impact of Age on Pharmacogenomics and Treatment Outcomes of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Michaela NovakovaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marketa ZaliovaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Karel FiserCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Barbora VakrmanovaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lucie SlamovaDpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Charles University, Czech Rep.
Alena MusilovaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Monika BrüggemannDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Matthias RitgenDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Eva FronkovaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tomas KalinaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan StaryDpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Charles University, Czech Rep.
Lucie WinkowskaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Peter SvecComenius University, National Institute of Children Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Alexandra KolenovaComenius University, National Institute of Children Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Jan StuchlyCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan ZunaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan TrkaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ondrej HrusakCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ester MejstrikovaCLIP-Dpt.of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZComenius University Bratislava · SKUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we described B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) subtype with early switch to the monocytic lineage and loss of the B-cell immunophenotype, including CD19 expression. Thus far, the genetic background has remained unknown. Among 726 children consecutively diagnosed with BCP-ALL, 8% patients experienced switch detectable by flow cytometry (FC). Using exome and RNA sequencing, switch was found to positively correlate with three different genetic subtypes: PAX5-P80R mutation (5 cases with switch out of 5), rearranged DUX4 (DUX4r; 30 cases of 41) and rearranged ZNF384 (ZNF384r; 4 cases of 10). Expression profiles or phenotypic patterns correlated with genotypes, but within each genotype they could not identify cases who subsequently switched. If switching was not taken into account, the B-cell-oriented FC assessment underestimated the minimal residual disease level. For patients with PAX5-P80R, a discordance between FC-determined and PCR-determined MRD was found on day 15, resulting from a rapid loss of the B-cell phenotype. Discordance on day 33 was observed in all the DUX4r, PAX5-P80R and ZNF384r subtypes. Importantly, despite the substantial phenotypic changes, possibly even challenging the appropriateness of BCP-ALL therapy, the monocytic switch was not associated with a higher incidence of relapse and poorer prognosis in patients undergoing standard ALL treatment.

Indexed as

Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaB-LymphocytesHumansImmunophenotypingMutationNeoplasm, ResidualPAX5 Transcription FactorPAX5 protein, humanPAX5 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID32646889
PMCPMC8327733
OpenAlexW3041602617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.