Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32646504›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2020

Osteoporotic fracture rates in chronic hemodialysis and effect of heparin exposure: a retrospective cohort study.

Hind Harrak, Emilie René, Noor Alsalemi, Naoual Elftouh, Jean-Philippe Lafrance

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HEMA-Lysine-Based Cryogels for Highly Selective Heparin Neutralization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hind HarrakCentre de recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Canada.
Emilie RenéCentre de recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Canada.
Noor AlsalemiCentre de recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Canada.
Naoual ElftouhCentre de recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Canada.
Jean-Philippe LafranceCentre de recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Canada. jean-philippe.lafrance@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7876-0446
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients receiving chronic hemodialysis treatments are at a higher risk of fracture compared to the general population. While the use of heparin during dialysis is crucial to avoid thrombosis of the extracorporeal circuit, the association of unfractionated heparin (UFH) and the risk of osteoporotic fracture has been shown for many years. However, this association was not as clear for low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) and the few collected data originated from studies among pregnant women. Our aim was to measure osteoporotic fracture rate among hemodialysis patients and to evaluate the association of LMWH compared to UFH in hemodialysis.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on data extracted from the RAMQ and Med-Echo databases from January 2007 to March 2013 with patients chronically hemodialyzed in 21 participating centers. Incidence rates for each fracture sites were measured per 1000 patient-year (p-y) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Osteoporotic fracture risk for a first event with LMWH compared to UFH was estimated using a cox proportional hazard model using demographics, comorbidities and drug use as covariates.

results4796 patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis were identified. The incidence rate for all fracture sites was 22.7 /1000 p-y (95% CI: 19.6-26.1) and 12.8 /1000 p-y (95% CI: 10.5-15.4) for hip and femur fractures. We found a similar risk of osteoporotic fracture for LMWH compared to UFH (adjusted HR = 1.01; 95%CI: 0.72-1.42). Age and malignancy increased the risk of fracture while cerebrovascular disease decreased the risk of fracture.

conclusionsCompared to UFH, LMWH did not change the risk of osteoporotic fracture when used for the extracorporeal circuit anticoagulation in chronic hemodialysis.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnticoagulantsCerebrovascular DisordersCohort StudiesFemaleFemoral FracturesHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHip FracturesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsAnticoagulantsHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHeparin, low molecular weightKidney failure, chronicOsteoporotic fracturePharmacoepidemiologyUnfractionated heparin

Identifiers

PMID32646504
PMCPMC7350680
OpenAlexW3041193954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.