Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32646386›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2020

Assignment of pre-event ASA physical status classification by pre-hospital physicians: a prospective inter-rater reliability study.

Kristin Tønsager, Marius Rehn, Andreas J Krüger, Jo Røislien, Kjetil G Ringdal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin TønsagerDepartment of Research, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway. kristin.tonsager@norskluftambulanse.no.ORCID 0000-0002-5289-0442
Marius RehnDepartment of Research, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Andreas J KrügerDepartment of Research, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Jo RøislienDepartment of Research, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Kjetil G RingdalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Stiftelsen Norsk Luftambulanse · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividualized treatment is a common principle in hospitals. Treatment decisions are made based on the patient's condition, including comorbidities. This principle is equally relevant out-of-hospital. Furthermore, comorbidity is an important risk-adjustment factor when evaluating pre-hospital interventions and may aid therapeutic decisions and triage. The American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) classification system is included in templates for reporting data in physician-staffed pre-hospital emergency medical services (p-EMS) but whether an adequate full pre-event ASA-PS can be assessed by pre-hospital physicians remains unknown. We aimed to explore whether pre-hospital physicians can score an adequate pre-event ASA-PS with the information available on-scene.

methodsThe study was an inter-rater reliability study consisting of two steps. Pre-event ASA-PS scores made by pre- and in-hospital physicians were compared. Pre-hospital physicians did not have access to patient records and scores were based on information obtainable on-scene. In-hospital physicians used the complete patient record (Step 1). To assess inter-rater reliability between pre- and in-hospital physicians when given equal amounts of information, pre-hospital physicians also assigned pre-event ASA-PS for 20 of the included patients by using the complete patient records (Step 2). Inter-rater reliability was analyzed using quadratic weighted Cohen's kappa (κ

resultsFor most scores (82%) inter-rater reliability between pre-and in-hospital physicians were moderate to substantial (κ

conclusionsPre-hospital physicians can score an adequate pre-event ASA-PS on-scene for most patients. To further increase inter-rater reliability, we recommend access to the full patient journal on-scene. We recommend application of the full ASA-PS classification system for reporting of comorbidity in p-EMS.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesPhysiciansAnesthesiologistsEmergency Service, HospitalHumansProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSocieties, MedicalComorbidityCritical careEmergency medical servicesPhysiciansPre-hospital emergency care

Identifiers

PMID32646386
PMCPMC7346504
OpenAlexW3041009894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.