Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32645951›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Implications of SARS-CoV-2 Mutations for Genomic RNA Structure and Host microRNA Targeting.

Ali Hosseini Rad Sm, Alexander D McLellan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The role of microRNAs in modulating SARS-CoV-2 infection in human cells: a systematic review.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Circulating microRNA profiles predict the severity of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Trial
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  17. The regulation of lncRNAs and miRNAs in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali Hosseini Rad SmDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9010, Otago, New Zealand.
Alexander D McLellanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9010, Otago, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a recently-emerged zoonotic pathogen already well adapted to transmission and replication in humans. Although the mutation rate is limited, recently introduced mutations in SARS-CoV-2 have the potential to alter viral fitness. In addition to amino acid changes, mutations could affect RNA secondary structure critical to viral life cycle, or interfere with sequences targeted by host miRNAs. We have analysed subsets of genomes from SARS-CoV-2 isolates from around the globe and show that several mutations introduce changes in Watson-Crick pairing, with resultant changes in predicted secondary structure. Filtering to targets matching miRNAs expressed in SARS-CoV-2-permissive host cells, we identified ten separate target sequences in the SARS-CoV-2 genome; three of these targets have been lost through conserved mutations. A genomic site targeted by the highly abundant miR-197-5p, overexpressed in patients with cardiovascular disease, is lost by a conserved mutation. Our results are compatible with a model that SARS-CoV-2 replication within the human host is constrained by host miRNA defences. The impact of these and further mutations on secondary structures, miRNA targets or potential splice sites offers a new context in which to view future SARS-CoV-2 evolution, and a potential platform for engineering conditional attenuation to vaccine development, as well as providing a better understanding of viral tropism and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Genome, Viral3' Untranslated RegionsBase SequenceBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Databases, GeneticHumansMicroRNAsMutationNucleic Acid ConformationPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingRNA, Viral3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsORF1ab polyprotein, SARS-CoV-2RNA Splice SitesRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteinsconserved mutationmiRNARNA secondary structureSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32645951
PMCPMC7370282
OpenAlexW3039798227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.