ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
Acute Hyperglycemia Aggravates Lung Injury via Activation of the SGK1-NKCC1 Pathway.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early glucose and sodium trajectories and short-term outcomes in extremely preterm infants.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- ProlongedFrontiers in transplantation · 2026Article
- Aqueous extract of Descuraniae Semen attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by inhibiting ER stress and WNK4-SPAK-NKCC1 pathway.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- HMGB1 inhibition blocks ferroptosis and oxidative stress to ameliorate sepsis-induced acute lung injury by activating the Nrf2 pathway.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2024Article
- Postoperative hypoxemia for patients undergoing Stanford type A aortic dissection.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Review
- RAGE-TLR4 Crosstalk Is the Key Mechanism by Which High Glucose Enhances the Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Response in Primary Bovine Alveolar Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The predictive values of admission characteristics for 28-day all-cause mortality in septic patients with diabetes mellitus: a study from the MIMIC database.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Exaggerated Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury in an Animal Model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Experimental Study.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Inflammatory hydrocephalus.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021Article
- Nonionic surfactant attenuates acute lung injury by restoring epithelial integrity and alveolar fluid clearance.International journal of medical sciences · 2021Article
- Glycosylated Hemoglobin as a Predictor of Sepsis and All-Cause Mortality in Trauma Patients.Infection and drug resistance · 2021Article
- Persistent Hyperglycemia Worsens the Oleic Acid Induced Acute Lung Injury in Rat Model of Type II Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciencesArticle
- Chest X-Ray pattern and lung severity score in COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus: A cross sectional study.Clinical epidemiology and global healthArticle
- The roles of sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter isoform-1 in acute lung injury.Tzu chi medical journalReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by severe hypoxemia and has significantly high mortality rates. Acute hyperglycemia occurs in patients with conditions such as sepsis or trauma, among others, and it results in aggravated inflammation and induces damage in patients with ALI. Regulation of alveolar fluid is essential for the development and resolution of pulmonary edema in lung injury. Pulmonary sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) regulates the net influx of ions and water into alveolar cells. The activation of with-no-lysine kinase 4 (WNK4), STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine rich kinase (SPAK) and the NKCC1 pathway lead to an increase in the expression of NKCC1 and aggravation of ALI. Moreover, hyperglycemia is known to induce NKCC1 expression via the activation of the serum-glucocorticoid kinase 1 (SGK1)-NKCC1 pathway. We aim to evaluate the influence of acute hyperglycemia on the SGK1-NKCC1 pathway in ALI. ALI was induced using a high tidal volume for four hours in a rat model. Acute hyperglycemia was induced by injection with 0.5 mL of 40% glucose solution followed by continuous infusion at 2 mL/h. The animals were divided into sham, sham+ hyperglycemia, ALI, ALI + hyperglycemia, ALI + inhaled bumetanide (NKCC1 inhibitor) pretreatment, ALI + hyperglycemia + inhalational bumetanide pretreatment, and ALI + hyperglycemia + post-ALI inhalational bumetanide groups. Severe lung injury along with pulmonary edema, alveolar protein leakage, and lung inflammation was observed in ALI with hyperglycemia than in ALI without hyperglycemia. This was concurrent with the higher expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, infiltration of neutrophils and alveolar macrophages (AM) 1, and NKCC1 expression. Inhalational NKCC1 inhibitor significantly inhibited the SGK1-NKCC1, and WNK4-SPAK-NKCC1 pathways. Additionally, it reduced pulmonary edema, inflammation, levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, neutrophils and AM1 and increased AM2. Therefore, acute hyperglycemia aggravates lung injury via the further activation of the SGK1-NKCC1 pathway. The NKCC1 inhibitor can effectively attenuate lung injury aggravated by acute hyperglycemia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.