Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32645455›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain and symptom management2020

Exploring the Uptake of Advance Care Planning in Older Adults: An Integrative Review.

Erica Frechman, Mary S Dietrich, Rachel Lane Walden, Cathy A Maxwell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Empowering Older Patients in Advance Care Planning: Evaluating MyCare™ as a Decision Support Tool.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  20. Validating care and treatment scenarios for measuring decisional conflict regarding future care preferences among older adults.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erica FrechmanVanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: erica.l.frechman@vanderbilt.edu.
Mary S DietrichVanderbilt University Schools of Medicine and Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Rachel Lane WaldenVanderbilt University Eskind Biomedical Library, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Cathy A MaxwellVanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAdvance care planning (ACP) is essential to elicit goals, values, and preferences of care in older adults with serious illness and on trajectories of frailty. An exploration of ACP uptake in older adults may identify barriers and facilitators.

objectiveTo conduct an integrative review of research on the uptake of ACP in older adults and create a conceptual model of the findings.

methodsUsing Whittemore and Knafl's methodology, we systematically searched four electronic databases of ACP literature in older adults from 1996 through December 2019. Critical appraisal tools were used to assess study quality, and articles were categorized according to level of evidence. Statistical and thematic analysis was then undertaken.

resultsAmong 1081 studies, 78 met inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis evaluated ACP and variables within the domains of demographics, psychosocial, disability and functioning, and miscellaneous. Thematic analysis identified a central category of enhanced communication, followed by categories of 1) provider role and preparation; 2) patient/family relationship patterns; 3) standardized processes and structured approaches; 4) contextual influences; and 5) missed opportunities. A conceptual model depicted categories and relationships.

conclusionsEnhanced communication and ACP facilitators improve uptake of ACP. Clinicians should be cognizant of these factors. This review provides a guide for clinicians who are considering implementation strategies to facilitate ACP in real-world settings.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningFrailtyAgedCommunicationFamily RelationsHumansAdvance care planningcommunicationconceptual modelolder adultspatient- and family-centered

Identifiers

PMID32645455
PMCPMC7342022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.