Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32645314›Full record

ReviewProgress in biophysics and molecular biology2021

Tools for visualizing and analyzing Fourier space sampling in Cryo-EM.

Philip R Baldwin, Dmitry Lyumkis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Explicit correction of severely non-uniform distributions of cryo-EM views.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Philip R BaldwinThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Dmitry LyumkisThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA; Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Electronic address: dlyumkis@salk.edu.

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
X-ray Crystallographic Fragment Screening CoreU54AI150472 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GRIFFIN, PATRICK ROBERT · 2019 to 2021
$15.7M
X-ray Crystallographic Fragment Screening CoreU54GM103368 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G, TORBETT, BRUCE EDWARD · 2017 to 2018
$11.1M
Structural basis for activity of and resistance to HIV integrase inhibitorsR01AI136680 · NIAID · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LYUMKIS, DMITRY · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Breaking Barriers in Structural Biology: Novel CryoEM Methods and ApplicationsDP5OD021396 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LYUMKIS, DMITRY · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136680NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150472NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM103368NIH HHS DP5 OD021396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complete understanding of how an orientation distribution contributes to a cryo-EM reconstruction remains lacking. It is necessary to begin critically assessing the set of views to gain an understanding of its effect on experimental reconstructions. Toward that end, we recently suggested that the type of orientation distribution may alter resolution measures in a systematic manner. We introduced the sampling compensation factor (SCF), which incorporates how the collection geometry might change the spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SSNR), irrespective of the other experimental aspects. We show here that knowledge of the sampling restricted to spherical surfaces of sufficiently large radii in Fourier space is equivalent to knowledge of the set of projection views. Moreover, the SCF geometrical factor may be calculated from one such surface. To aid cryo-EM practitioners, we developed a graphical user interface (GUI) tool that evaluates experimental orientation distributions. The GUI returns plots of projection directions, sampling constrained to the surface of a sphere, the SCF value, the fraction of the empty region of Fourier space, and a histogram of the sampling values over the points on a sphere. Finally, a fixed tilt angle may be incorporated to determine how tilting the grid during collection may improve the distribution of views and Fourier space sampling. We advocate this simple conception of sampling and the use of such tools as a complement to the distribution of views to capture the different aspects of the effect of projection directions on cryo-EM reconstructions.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCryoelectron MicroscopyDatabases, FactualFourier AnalysisImage Processing, Computer-AssistedModels, MolecularSignal-To-Noise RatioSoftwareFSCReconstructionResolutionSamplingSCF

Identifiers

PMID32645314
PMCPMC7785567

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.