Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32645256›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Mild Exercise Does Not Prevent Atherosclerosis in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP Mice or Improve Lipoprotein Profile of Men with Obesity.

Wietse In Het Panhuis, Sander Kooijman, Bram Brouwers, Aswin Verhoeven, Amanda C M Pronk, Trea C M Streefland, Martin Giera, Patrick Schrauwen, Patrick C N Rensen, Milena Schönke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wietse In Het PanhuisDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4394-6387
Sander KooijmanDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Bram BrouwersNUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Aswin VerhoevenCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amanda C M PronkDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Trea C M StreeflandDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Martin GieraCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Patrick SchrauwenNUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Patrick C N RensenDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Milena SchönkeDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExercise has been shown to improve cardiometabolic health, yet neither the molecular connection nor the effects of exercise timing have been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ad libitum or time-restricted mild exercise reduces atherosclerosis development in atherosclerosis-prone dyslipidemic APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice and whether mild exercise training in men with obesity affects lipoprotein levels.

methodsMice were group-housed and subjected to ad libitum or time-restricted (first or last 6 hours of the active phase) voluntary wheel running for 16 weeks while on a cholesterol-rich diet, after which atherosclerosis development was assessed in the aortic root. Furthermore, nine men with obesity followed a 12-week mild exercise training program. Lipoprotein levels were measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in plasma collected pre and post exercise training.

resultsWheel running did not affect plasma lipid levels, uptake of triglyceride-derived fatty acids by tissues, and aortic atherosclerotic lesion size or severity. Markers of training status were unaltered. Exercise training in men with obesity did not alter lipoprotein levels.

conclusionsMild exercise training does not reduce dyslipidemia or atherosclerosis development in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice or affect lipoprotein levels in humans. Future research on the effects of (time-restricted) exercise on atherosclerosis or lipid metabolism should consider more vigorous exercise protocols.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoprotein E3AtherosclerosisDisease Models, AnimalHumansLipoproteinsMaleMiceObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalApolipoprotein E3apolipoprotein E3 (Leidein)Lipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID32645256
PMCPMC7496605
OpenAlexW3036892736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.