Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32645087›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Limited overall impacts of ectomycorrhizal inoculation on recruitment of boreal trees into Arctic tundra following wildfire belie species-specific responses.

Rebecca E Hewitt, F Stuart Chapin, Teresa N Hollingsworth, Michelle C Mack, Adrian V Rocha, D Lee Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca E HewittInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6668-8472
F Stuart ChapinInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2558-9910
Teresa N HollingsworthUS Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
Michelle C MackCenter for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
Adrian V RochaDepartment of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
D Lee TaylorInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USNorthern Arizona University · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USUS Forest Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested whether post-fire seedling establishment of common boreal tree and expanding shrub species at treeline and in Arctic tundra is facilitated by co-migration of boreal forest mycorrhizal fungi. Wildfires are anticipated to facilitate biome shifts at the forest-tundra ecotone by improving seedbed conditions for recruiting boreal species; at the same time fire alters the composition and availability of mycorrhizal fungi critical to seedling performance. To determine the role of root-associated fungi (RAF) in post-fire seedling recruitment and future biome shifts, we outplanted four dominant boreal tree and shrub species inoculated with one of three treatments at treeline and in tundra: burned boreal forest, unburned boreal forest, or a control treatment of sterilized inoculum. We compared survivorship, growth, and physiological performance of the seedlings in relation to mycorrhizal inoculum treatment and among host species, characterized the RAF communities based on ITS-rDNA sequencing of individual root tips sampled from surviving seedlings, and tested for correlations between RAF composition and the inoculation treatments, host species, and duration of the experiment. We explored correlations between RAF composition and seedling metrics. Both live and sterile autoclaved inoculation treatments had similar effects on seedling survivorship and growth for all species. RAF composition did not vary by treatment, suggesting that most colonization was due to local fungi. However, seedling traits and growth were correlated with RAF species composition, colonization, and the relative abundance of specific RAF taxa. Picea sp. performance in particular showed strong co-variation with RAF metrics. Our results suggest that mycorrhizal co-migration is not a primary limiting factor to boreal seedling recruitment because the experimental provision of inoculum did not affect seedling recruitment; yet, RAF did influence seedling performance, particularly resident RAF at treeline and in tundra, suggesting that mycorrhizal fungi are important to vegetation processes at the treeline-tundra ecotone.

Indexed as

WildfiresBasidiomycotaMycorrhizaePiceaPlant RootsPopulusSeedlingsSpecies SpecificityTaigaTreesTundra

Identifiers

PMID32645087
PMCPMC7347221
OpenAlexW3041664744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.