Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32645078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Hepatitis B screening and vaccination status of healthcare providers in Wakiso district, Uganda.

Tonny Ssekamatte, Trasias Mukama, Simon P S Kibira, Rawlance Ndejjo, Justine Nnakate Bukenya, Zirimala Paul Alex Kimoga, Samuel Etajak, Rebecca Nuwematsiko, Esther Buregyeya, John C Ssempebwa and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tonny SsekamatteDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8127-6759
Trasias MukamaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Simon P S KibiraDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Rawlance NdejjoDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Justine Nnakate BukenyaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Zirimala Paul Alex KimogaDepartment of Health, Wakiso District Local Government, Wakiso, Uganda.
Samuel EtajakDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Rebecca NuwematsikoDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Esther BuregyeyaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
John C SsempebwaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
John Bosco IsunjuDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard Kibirango MugambeDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Aisha NalugyaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Solomon Tsebeni WafulaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-015X
Joan Nankya MutyobaDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening and vaccination against Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains the most effective intervention in curbing the disease. However, there is limited evidence on the factors associated with the uptake of these services in Uganda. This study determined the uptake of HBV screening and vaccination status, and associated factors among Healthcare Providers (HCPs) in Wakiso district, Uganda. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 306 HCPs, randomly selected from 55 healthcare facilities. Prevalence ratios (PR) were used to determine the factors associated with HBV screening and vaccination status of HCPs.

resultsOf the 306 HCPs, 230 (75.2%) had ever screened for HBV infection while 177 (57.8%) were fully vaccinated. Being male was positively associated with 'ever been screened' for HBV infection (Adjusted PR = 1.27, 95%CI 1.13-1.41). Working in a public healthcare facility (Adjusted PR = 0.78, 95%CI 0.68-0.90) was negatively associated with ever been screened. Male sex (Adjusted PR = 1.21, 95%CI 1.01-1.46), the belief that the HBV vaccine was safe (Adjusted PR = 1.72, 95%CI 1.03-2.89) and ever been screened (Adjusted PR = 2.28, 95%CI 1.56-3.34) were positively associated with being fully vaccinated. However, working in a public healthcare facility (Adjusted PR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.64-0.98), self-perceived risk of HBV infection (Adjusted PR = 0.72, 95% CI:0.62-0.84), and working in a healthcare facility with infection control guidelines (Adjusted PR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.66-0.95) were negatively associated with being fully vaccinated.

conclusionThree quarters of HCPs had ever been screened for HBV while slightly more than half were fully vaccinated. HBV screening and vaccination interventions need to consider the HCP sex, risk perception, attitude towards safety and efficacy of the hepatitis B vaccine, and healthcare facility characteristics such as ownership and availability of infection control guidelines, in order to be successful.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMass ScreeningVaccinationAdultFemaleHepatitis BHumansMaleUganda

Identifiers

PMID32645078
PMCPMC7347299
OpenAlexW3041258950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.