Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32645025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Descriptive Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in adults with imported severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria: A 10 year-study in a Portuguese tertiary care hospital.

Luísa Graça, Isabel Gomes Abreu, Ana Sofia Santos, Luís Graça, Paulo Figueiredo Dias, Maria Lurdes Santos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Malaria: past, present, and future.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luísa GraçaInfectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.
Isabel Gomes AbreuInfectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Sofia SantosInfectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0584-7596
Luís GraçaEscola Superior de Saúde do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Paulo Figueiredo DiasInfectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.
Maria Lurdes SantosInfectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0622-6823
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe complication of malaria that remains largely unstudied. We aim to describe the development of ARDS associated with severe P. falciparum malaria, its management and impact on clinical outcome.

methodsRetrospective observational study of adult patients admitted with severe P. falciparum malaria in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a tertiary care hospital from Portugal from 2008 to 2018. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with the development of ARDS, defined according to Berlin Criteria. Prognosis was assessed by case-fatality ratio, nosocomial infection and length of stay.

results98 patients were enrolled, of which 32 (33%) developed ARDS, a median of 2 days after starting antimalarial medication (IQR 0-4, range 0-6). Length of stay in ICU and in hospital were significantly longer in patients who developed ARDS: 13 days (IQR 10-18) vs 3 days (IQR 2-5) and 21 days (IQR 15-30.5) vs 7 days (IQR 6-10), respectively. Overall case-fatality ratio in ICU was 4.1% and did not differ between groups. The risk of ARDS development is difficult to establish.

conclusionARDS is a hard to predict late complication of severe malaria. A low threshold for ICU admission and monitoring should be used. Ideally patients should be managed in a centre with experience and access to advanced techniques.

Indexed as

Tertiary Care CentersAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMalaria, FalciparumMaleMiddle AgedPortugalRespiratory Distress SyndromeTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32645025
PMCPMC7347120
OpenAlexW3042184137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.