ArticleEMBO reports2020
The deubiquitinase USP44 promotes Treg function during inflammation by preventing FOXP3 degradation.
Article in EMBO reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Disarming CAR-Tregs with a clinical-stage natural product to supercharge CAR-T therapy.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Ubiquitin-centered post-translational modification crosstalk orchestrates tumor immunity and immunotherapy response.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
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- Regulatory T cell dysfunction and exhaustion in uveitis: immunometabolic mechanisms, microenvironmental drivers, and emerging therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Discovery of Methylated DNA Biomarkers for Potential Nonendoscopic Detection of Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Ubiquitination in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025Review
- Succinate drives gut inflammation by promoting FOXP3 degradation through a molecular switch.Nature immunology · 2025Article
- Genetic and epigenetic factors shape phenotypes and outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus - focus on juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2025Review
- Unravelling the role of ubiquitin-specific proteases in breast carcinoma: insights into tumour progression and immune microenvironment modulation.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Review
- A new 3-arylbenzofuran derivative EIE-2 reestablishes Treg-dependent tolerance in rheumatoid arthritis by targeting on Syk induced mTOR and PKCθ imbalance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Proximity Proteomics Reveals USP44 Forms a Complex with BRCA2 in Neuroblastoma Cells and Is Required to Prevent Chromosome Breakage.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Infiltrating treg reprogramming in the tumor immune microenvironment and its optimization for immunotherapy.Biomarker research · 2024Review
- Ubiquitin modification in the regulation of tumor immunotherapy resistance mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- The secoiridoid glycoside Gentiopicroside is a USP22 inhibitor with potent antitumor immunotherapeutic activity.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024Article
- Distinct palmitoylation of Foxp3 regulates the function of regulatory T cells via palmitoyltransferases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024Article
- Review
- CBX7 reprograms metabolic flux to protect against meningioma progression by modulating the USP44/c-MYC/LDHA axis.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2024Article
- Mechanism of miR-98-5p in gastric cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through the USP44/CTCFL axis.Toxicology research · 2024Article
- Reprogramming of regulatory T cells in inflammatory tumor microenvironment: can it become immunotherapy turning point?Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
33 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The transcription factor forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) is essential for the development of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their function in immune homeostasis. Previous studies have shown that in natural Tregs (nTregs), FOXP3 can be regulated by polyubiquitination and deubiquitination. However, the molecular players active in this pathway, especially those modulating FOXP3 by deubiquitination in the distinct induced Treg (iTreg) lineage, remain unclear. Here, we identify the ubiquitin-specific peptidase 44 (USP44) as a novel deubiquitinase for FOXP3. USP44 interacts with and stabilizes FOXP3 by removing K48-linked ubiquitin modifications. Notably, TGF-β induces USP44 expression during iTreg differentiation. USP44 co-operates with USP7 to stabilize and deubiquitinate FOXP3. Tregs genetically lacking USP44 are less effective than their wild-type counterparts, both in vitro and in multiple in vivo models of inflammatory disease and cancer. These findings suggest that USP44 plays an important role in the post-translational regulation of Treg function and is thus a potential therapeutic target for tolerance-breaking anti-cancer immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.