Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32644107›Full record

ArticleHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)2020

Time as an outcome measure in fertility-related clinical studies: long-awaited.

Sesh K Sunkara, Wenjing Zheng, Thomas D'Hooghe, Salvatore Longobardi, Jacky Boivin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05362734 (Freeze All Strategy Versus Fresh Embryo Transfer After GnRH Analogue Trigger), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05362734 completednot on this map

Freeze All Strategy Versus Fresh Embryo Transfer After GnRH Analogue Trigger

TypeobservationalSponsorIstituto Clinico HumanitasRan2012 to 2020Enrolled1,396ConditionsOvarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, Pregnancy RelatedArmsobstetric outcomes after fresh versus cryopreserved embryo transfer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The most appropriate indicators of successful ovarian stimulation.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Time to live birth: towards a common agreement.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Livebirth Rate PerFrontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sesh K SunkaraDivision of Women's Health, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Wenjing ZhengGlobal Medical Affairs Fertility, Research and Development, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Thomas D'HoogheGlobal Medical Affairs Fertility, Research and Development, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Salvatore LongobardiGlobal Clinical Development, Merck Serono S.p.A, Rome, Italy, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Jacky BoivinSchool of Psychology, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time taken to achieve a live birth is an important consideration that is central to managing patient expectations during infertility treatment. However, time-related endpoints are not reported as standard in the majority of fertility-related clinical studies and there is no internationally recognized consensus definition for such endpoints. There is, therefore, a need for meaningful discussions around the selection of appropriate time-related treatment outcome measures for studies evaluating fertility treatments that will be relevant to diverse stakeholders (e.g. patients, healthcare professionals, clinical scientists, authorities and industry). Here, we provide a proposal for the evaluation of time-related outcome measures in fertility-related clinical studies, alongside associated definitions.

Indexed as

FertilityLive BirthFemaleHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePregnancyResearch DesignTreatment Outcomeclinical trial designendpointsmedically assisted reproductionoutcomesstatistical study designstudy designtimetime to live birthtrial design

Identifiers

PMID32644107
PMCPMC7398622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.