Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32643832›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2020

LRRK2 activation controls the repair of damaged endomembranes in macrophages.

Susanne Herbst, Philip Campbell, John Harvey, Elliott M Bernard, Venizelos Papayannopoulos, Nicholas W Wood, Huw R Morris, Maximiliano G Gutierrez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. LRRK2: Molecular Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Lysosomal swelling triggers LRRK2 activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne HerbstHost-Pathogen Interactions in Tuberculosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2255-7371
Philip CampbellDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL Movement Disorders Centre, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1357-9256
John HarveyDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL Movement Disorders Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Elliott M BernardHost-Pathogen Interactions in Tuberculosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Venizelos PapayannopoulosAntimicrobial Defense Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Nicholas W WoodDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL Movement Disorders Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Huw R MorrisDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL Movement Disorders Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Maximiliano G GutierrezHost-Pathogen Interactions in Tuberculosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3199-0337
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700943Medical Research Council G1100643Medical Research Council MR/R017220/1Parkinson's UK K-1501UK Research and Innovation | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/R017220/1Wellcome Trust FC001092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells respond to endolysosome damage by either repairing the damage or targeting damaged endolysosomes for degradation via lysophagy. However, the signals regulating the decision for repair or lysophagy are poorly characterised. Here, we show that the Parkinson's disease (PD)-related kinase LRRK2 is activated in macrophages by pathogen- or sterile-induced endomembrane damage. LRRK2 recruits the Rab GTPase Rab8A to damaged endolysosomes as well as the ESCRT-III component CHMP4B, thereby favouring ESCRT-mediated repair. Conversely, in the absence of LRRK2 and Rab8A, damaged endolysosomes are targeted to lysophagy. These observations are recapitulated in macrophages from PD patients where pathogenic LRRK2 gain-of-function mutations result in the accumulation of endolysosomes which are positive for the membrane damage marker Galectin-3. Altogether, this work indicates that LRRK2 regulates endolysosomal homeostasis by controlling the balance between membrane repair and organelle replacement, uncovering an unexpected function for LRRK2, and providing a new link between membrane damage and PD.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportEndosomesEnzyme ActivationHumansIntracellular MembranesLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LysosomesMacrophagesMiceParkinson Diseaserab GTP-Binding ProteinsRAW 264.7 CellsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanLrrk2 protein, mouseRAB8A protein, humanRab8a protein, mouserab GTP-Binding Proteinsendolysosomal damageLRRK2lysosomesParkinson's diseasetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32643832
PMCPMC7507578
OpenAlexW3040983129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.