Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32643798›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2021

Tackling COVID-19 infection through complement-targeted immunotherapy.

Sonata Jodele, Jörg Köhl

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Biospektrum : Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft fur Biologishe Chemie (GBCH) und der Vereinigung fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Mikrobiologie (VAAM) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sonata JodeleDivision of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jörg KöhlDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1121-3178
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) associated MODS after stem cell transplantationR01HD093773 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI JODELE, SONATA · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC2167Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft IRTG 1911Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD093773NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement system is an ancient part of innate immunity sensing highly pathogenic coronaviruses by mannan-binding lectin (MBL) resulting in lectin pathway activation and subsequent generation of the anaphylatoxins (ATs) C3a and C5a as important effector molecules. Complement deposition on endothelial cells and high blood C5a serum levels have been reported in COVID-19 patients with severe illness, suggesting vigorous complement activation leading to systemic thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Complement regulator gene variants prevalent in African-Americans have been associated with a higher risk for severe TMA and multi-organ injury. Strikingly, severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-infected African-Americans suffer from high mortality. These findings allow us to apply our knowledge from other complement-mediated diseases to COVID-19 infection to better understand severe disease pathogenesis. Here, we discuss the multiple aspects of complement activation, regulation, crosstalk with other parts of the immune system, and the options to target complement in COVID-19 patients to halt disease progression and death. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on Canonical and non-canonical functions of the complement system in health and disease. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v178.14/issuetoc.

Indexed as

COVID-19Endothelial CellsHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapySARS-CoV-2Immunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID32643798
PMCPMC7361469
OpenAlexW3040924356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.