Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32643309›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2020

Associations between symptom severity and treatment burden in people living with HIV.

Nathanial Schreiner, Joseph Perazzo, Sarah Digennaro, Christopher Burant, Barbara Daly, Allison Webel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathanial SchreinerCase Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-9561
Joseph PerazzoUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Sarah DigennaroCase Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Christopher BurantCase Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Barbara DalyCase Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Allison WebelCase Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-5780

Funding

Impact of Physical Activity Routines and Dietary Intake on the Longitudinal Symptom Experience of the people living with HIV (PROSPER-HIV)R01NR018391 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEBEL, ALLISON R · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
Symptom Management and Palliative Care Research in Adults with Advanced DiseaseT32NR014213 · NINR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DALY, BARBARA · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NINR NIH HHS 5T32NR0 14213-03NINR NIH HHS R01 NR018391NINR NIH HHS T32 NR014213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the association between symptoms severity and treatment burden in people living with HIV.

designCorrelational, secondary analysis of data from participants diagnosed with HIV enrolled in a descriptive, cross-sectional study examining physical activity patterns.

methodsWe analysed data from 103 men and women using self-report data collected between March 2016 - February 2017. Our primary statistical analyses consisted of explanatory multivariate modelling with individual PROMIS-29 scores representing symptom severity and treatment burden measured using the Treatment Burden Questionnaire-13.

resultsGreater symptom severity was associated with higher levels of cumulative treatment burden as well as higher levels of task-specific medication and physical activity burden. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that fatigue was a risk factor of cumulative treatment burden as well as task-specific medication and physical activity treatment burden. Effect sizes of multivariate models ranged from small (0.11) to medium (0.16). Additionally, post hoc analyses showed strong correlations between fatigue and other measured symptoms.

conclusionFindings support extant treatment burden literature, including the importance of addressing symptom severity in conjunction with treatment burden screening in the clinical setting. Results also suggest clinical interventions focused on the reduction of fatigue could reduce treatment burden in people living with HIV. Strong correlations between fatigue and other symptoms indicate the potential for reducing fatigue by addressing other highly clustered symptoms, such as depression. IMPACT: People living with HIV exhibiting higher levels of fatigue are at high risk for treatment burden and poorer self-management adherence. Clinicians should consider incorporating symptom and treatment burden assessments when developing, tailoring and modifying interventions to improve self-management of HIV and other co-morbid conditions.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFatigueFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesfatigueHIVnursingself-management adherencesymptom severitytreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID32643309
PMCPMC8211023

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.