Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642866›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2020

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) accelerates murine patellar tendon healing through enhancement of angiogenesis and collagen synthesis.

Yohei Kobayashi, Yoshitomo Saita, Tomoiku Takaku, Tomomasa Yokomizo, Hirofumi Nishio, Hiroshi Ikeda, Yuji Takazawa, Masashi Nagao, Kazuo Kaneko, Norio Komatsu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07456215 (The Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07456215 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Application on Rotator Cuff Tear.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAristotle University Of ThessalonikiRan2022 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsTendon Injuries, Supraspinatus Injury, PRPArmsPlatelet Rich Plasma, Normal saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Comparison of Leukocyte-Rich and Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma on Pressure Ulcer in a Rat Model.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Leukocyte and Platelet-Rich Plasma (L-PRP) in Tendon Models: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Growth Factor Roles in Soft Tissue Physiology and Pathophysiology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Short histological kaleidoscope - recent findings in histology. Part V. About tendons, ligaments, and cartilages.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yohei KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitomo SaitaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoiku TakakuDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. ttakaku@juntendo.ac.jp.
Tomomasa YokomizoInternational Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hirofumi NishioDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi IkedaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji TakazawaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi NagaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuo KanekoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio KomatsuDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPKumamoto University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K01832Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K19486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has become an increasingly popular treatment for sports-related injuries, the molecular mechanisms of PRP on tissue healing process remain poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to develop an experimental method quantifying the efficacy of PRP with murine patellar tendon injury model, leading to future elucidation of the mechanisms of PRP on healing processes.

methodsFull-thickness defects were created in the central third of the murine patellar tendon. The prepared allogenic PRP gel was applied on the defect of the patellar tendon (PRP group), while the remaining mice served as the untreated control group. Mice were sacrificed at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after the operation, with histological sections obtained in each time point (n = 4 / time point / group). Semi-quantitative histological evaluation was performed in accordance with the Bonar score. The variables included in this scoring system were cell morphology, ground substance, collagen arrangement, and vascularity, with higher grades indicating worse tendon structures. In addition, the ratio of the collagen fibers to the entire tendon tissue (FT ratio) was measured using KS400 software as a quantitative histological evaluation.

resultsThe total Bonar score in the PRP group was significantly lower than in control group. With regard to the variables in the Bonar score, the vascularity score was significantly higher in the PRP group at 2 and 4 weeks, while the collagen arrangement score was significantly lower in the PRP group at 8 weeks. Based on a quantitative evaluation, the recovery speed of the patellar tendon determined by FT ratio was significantly faster in the PRP group than in the control group at 6 and 8 weeks.

conclusionsWe have developed an experimental method for histological and quantitative evaluation of the effects of PRP on tissue healing using murine patellar tendon injury model. The results of this study suggest that the local application of PRP could enhance the tissue-healing process both directly through action on localized cells and indirectly through the recruitment of reparative cells through the blood flow. Further investigations will be needed to confirm the mechanisms of PRP in tissue-healing processes with the development of this experimental model.

Indexed as

Patellar tendonPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP)Tissue healing

Identifiers

PMID32642866
PMCPMC7343697
OpenAlexW3041020755

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.