Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642726›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances2020

Treatment and surgical factors associated with longer-term glioblastoma survival: a National Cancer Database study.

Sindhoosha Malay, Eashwar Somasundaram, Nirav Patil, Robin Buerki, Andrew Sloan, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sindhoosha MalayDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Eashwar SomasundaramDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Nirav PatilDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Robin BuerkiDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Andrew SloanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USCase Western Reserve University · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsufficient data exist to characterize factors associated with longer-term survival of glioblastoma (GBM). A population-based analysis of GBM longer-term survivors (LTS) in the United States was conducted to investigate the association between treatment, demographic, surgical factors, and longer-term survival.

methodsFrom the National Cancer Database, GBM patients were identified using ICD-O-3 histology codes 9440-9442/3, 2005-2015 and were divided into routine (≤3 years) and longer-term (>3 years) overall survival (OS) groups. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess factors associated with longer-term survival. A subset analysis was performed to further investigate the association of extent of resection and treatment combinations on OS outcomes.

resultsA total of 93 036 patients with GBM met study criteria. Among these patients, 8484 were LTS and 84 552 were routine survivors (RS). When comparing LTS (OS of >3 years) with RS (OS of ≤3 years), younger age, insured status, metro/urban residence, treatment at academic facility, and fewer comorbidities were associated with longer-term survival. In addition, trimodality therapy (chemotherapy + radiation + surgery) was associated with having best odds of longer-term survival (odds ratio = 4.89, 95% confidence interval [3.58, 6.68]); 74% of LTS received such therapy compared with 51% of RS. Subset analysis revealed that total resection is only associated with longer-term survival status for those receiving trimodality therapy or surgery only.

conclusionsIn a population-based analysis, standard of care surgery and chemo radiation connote a survival advantage in GBM. Among those receiving standard of care, having a total resection is most beneficial for longer-term survival status.

Indexed as

glioblastomalonger-term survivalsubtotal resectiontotal resectiontrimodality therapy

Identifiers

PMID32642726
PMCPMC7332237
OpenAlexW3033411699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.