Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642485›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2020

Impact of counseling and reinforcement by school teachers on behavior change in children: A one -year follow-up study.

Upendra Singh Bhadauria, Rouble Verma Mathur, Aanchal Agarwal, Rishabh Shukla, Shaijal Godha, Rohit Maheshwari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Upendra Singh BhadauriaResearch Officer, National Oral Health Program, Center for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Rouble Verma MathurIndependent Researcher, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Indore, India.
Aanchal AgarwalIndependent Researcher, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Indore, India.
Rishabh ShuklaAssistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Indore, India.
Shaijal GodhaIndependent Researcher, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Indore, India.
Rohit MaheshwariAssistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INSri Aurobindo Institute of Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSchool teachers play an important role in instilling positive behavior changes among school children. School children at an early age group of 2-7 years face challenges and need extra support. Utilization of psychological interventions via school teachers for oral health promotion is minimal. The present study was done to determine the impact of counseling and reinforcement by school teachers on children for a follow-up period of 1 year. MATERIALS AND

methodsA quantitative research on 58 randomly selected children for a follow-up of one year was conducted to determine the prevalence of preoperational characteristics in school children. The tools to determine characters in preoperational children consisted of classical cognitive experiments followed by behavior counseling intervention. The interventional group received reinforcement with school teachers for a follow-up of one year.

resultsThe assessment of the three characteristics revealed a prevalence of ego centralism, centration, and lack of conservation and reversibility in 84.4%, 89.6%, and 89.6% children, respectively. A significant difference in behavior change was seen in children who received behavior counseling and reinforcement.

conclusionThe present study concluded that Piaget's characteristics were consistent for a follow-up period of one year.

Indexed as

Behavior changehealth educationhealth promotion

Identifiers

PMID32642485
PMCPMC7325781
OpenAlexW3033351353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.