Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642425›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2020

Comparative analysis of the biomechanics of the adjacent segments after minimally invasive cervical surgeries versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A finite element study.

Chao Chen, Chen-Xi Yuchi, Ziwei Gao, Xinlong Ma, Dong Zhao, Jun-Wei Li, Baoshan Xu, Chun-Qiu Zhang, Zheng Wang, Cheng-Fei Du and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Approach to assess the effect of sagittal cervical alignment on three-dimensional movement of the cervical spine in spondylosis patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chao ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefangnan Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, China.
Chen-Xi YuchiTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
Ziwei GaoTianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Xinlong MaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefangnan Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, China.
Dong ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefangnan Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, China.
Jun-Wei LiTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
Baoshan XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefangnan Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, China.
Chun-Qiu ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, No.1 Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China.
Cheng-Fei DuTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
Qiang YangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 406 Jiefangnan Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, China.
Tianjin University · CNTianjin University of Technology · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePercutaneous full-endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy (PEACD) and posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) as alternatives to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) are extensively used in the treatment of patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. The possibility of avoiding the risk of accelerated degeneration of the adjacent segments caused by fusion is claimed to be the theoretical advantage of these approaches; however, there is a paucity of supportive evidence from biomechanical data. Therefore, this study investigated and compared the effects of PCF, PEACD, and ACDF on the adjacent segments and operative segments of the cervical spine from a biomechanical standpoint.

methodA normal and intact three-dimensional finite element digital model of C4-C7 was constructed and validated, and the finite element models of PEACD, PCF, and ACDF were obtained by modifying the C4-C7 model. All models were exposed to identical conditions of load during flexion, extension, axial rotation, and lateral bending. We calculated the range of motion (ROM), intervertebral disc pressure (IDP), and facet joint contact force (FJCF) of the operative segment and the adjacent segment in different motion conditions.

resultThe conventional ACDF had a remarkable influence on the ROM and IDP of the operative segment and the adjacent segments. In the PEACD model, the change of ROM was not noticeable; the IDP of the operative segment was significantly smaller, whereas the change of IDP of the adjacent segment was insignificant. In the PCF model, the ROM and IDP of all segments remained unaffected.During extension, the facet joint contact force changed significantly after ACDF, and it changed slightly after PECAD and PCF.

conclusionBy comparatively analyzing the biomechanical changes of the cervical spine after PCF, PEACD, and ACDF using the finite element method, we suggested that PCF and PEACD were more suitable for surgical intervention of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy than ACDF from a biomechanical point of view and PCF may outperform PEACD.

Indexed as

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusionBiomechanicsFinite elementPercutaneous full-endoscopic anterior cervical discectomyPosterior cervical foraminotomy

Identifiers

PMID32642425
PMCPMC7322474
OpenAlexW3014502912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.