Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642408›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2020

RICTOR/mTORC2 affects tumorigenesis and therapeutic efficacy of mTOR inhibitors in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Zhaoming Lu, Xiaojing Shi, Fanghua Gong, Shenglei Li, Yang Wang, Yandan Ren, Mengyin Zhang, Bin Yu, Yan Li, Wen Zhao and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions in gastric cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaoming LuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Xiaojing ShiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Fanghua GongSchool of Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Shenglei LiThe First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Yang WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yandan RenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Mengyin ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Bin YuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yan LiCenter of Advanced Analysis & Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Wen ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Jianying ZhangHenan Academy of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Guiqin HouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNShandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of mTORC1/mTORC2 pathway is observed in many cancers and mTORC1 inhibitors have been used clinically in many tumor types; however, the mechanism of mTORC2 in tumorigenesis is still obscure. Here, we mainly explored the potential role of mTORC2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and its effects on the sensitivity of cells to mTOR inhibitors. We demonstrated that RICTOR, the key factor of mTORC2, and p-AKT (Ser473) were excessively activated in ESCC and their overexpression is related to lymph node metastasis and the tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) phase of ESCC patients. Furthermore, we found that mTORC1/ mTORC2 inhibitor PP242 exhibited more efficacious anti-proliferative effect on ESCC cells than mTORC1 inhibitor RAD001 due to RAD001-triggered feedback activation of AKT signal. Another, we demonstrated that down-regulating expression of RICTOR in ECa109 and EC9706 cells inhibited proliferation and migration as well as induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Noteworthy, knocking-down stably RICTOR significantly suppresses RAD001-induced feedback activation of AKT/PRAS40 signaling, and enhances inhibition efficacy of PP242 on the phosphorylation of AKT and PRAS40, thus potentiates the antitumor effect of RAD001 and PP242 both

Indexed as

4EBP-1, E binding protein-1AKTAKT, protein kinase B (PKB)ESCC, esophageal squamous cell carcinomaEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaFDA, U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationH&E staining, hematoxylin and eosin stainingIC50, half maximal inhibitory concentrationmTORC1, mTOR complex 1mTORC2, mTOR complex 2mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycinp70S6K, p70 ribosomal S6 kinase-1PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinasepp242RAD001rapalogs, rapamycin and its analogsRICTORRICTOR, rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTORTNM, tumor-node-metastasisTUNEL, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling

Identifiers

PMID32642408
PMCPMC7332809
OpenAlexW3001607621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.