Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642324›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Clinical practice2020

Technology-enabled assessments to enhance multiple sclerosis clinical care and research.

Gabrielle Macaron, Brandon P Moss, Hong Li, Laura E Baldassari, Stephen M Rao, David Schindler, Jay L Alberts, Malory Weber, Malissa Ayers, François Bethoux and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Observational
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  10. Review
  11. Review
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  15. Expanded access to multiple sclerosis teleneurology care following the COVID-19 pandemic.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Gabrielle MacaronMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-7303-2332
Brandon P MossMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Hong LiMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Laura E BaldassariMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Stephen M RaoMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
David SchindlerMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Jay L AlbertsMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Malory WeberMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Malissa AyersMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
François BethouxMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Adrienne BoissyMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Desiree ChizmadiaMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Devon S ConwayMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Charlene FinkMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Robert J FoxMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Shauna GalesMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Bethany GreenMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Claire Hara-CleaverMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Neal JordanMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Kedar R MahajanMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Marisa P McGinleyMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Deborah M MillerMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Marie NameyMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Alexander Rae-GrantMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Mary RenselMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Hilary YoungMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Mary A WillisMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Daniel OntanedaMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Jeffrey A CohenMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.
Robert A BermelMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (GM, BPM, LEB, MW, MA, FB, AB, DC, DSC, CF, RJF, SG, BG, CH-C, KRM, MPM, DMM, MN, AR-G, MR, HY, MAW, DO, JAC, RAB), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (HL), Cleveland Clinic; Schey Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging (SMR), Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DS, JLA), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; and Epic Systems Corporation (NJ), Verona, WI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive and efficient assessments are necessary for clinical care and research in chronic diseases. Our objective was to assess the implementation of a technology-enabled tool in MS practice.

methodWe analyzed prospectively collected longitudinal data from routine multiple sclerosis (MS) visits between September 2015 and May 2018. The MS Performance Test, comprising patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and neuroperformance tests (NPTs) self-administered using a tablet, was integrated into routine care. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations, and linear mixed-effect models were used to examine the implementation process and relationship between patient characteristics and completion of assessments.

resultsA total of 8022 follow-up visits from 4199 patients (median age 49.9 [40.2-58.8] years, 32.1% progressive course, and median disease duration 13.6 [5.9-22.3] years) were analyzed. By the end of integration, the tablet version of the Timed 25-Foot Walk was obtained in 89.0% of patients and the 9-Hole Peg Test in 94.8% compared with 74.2% and 64.3%, respectively before implementation. The greatest increase in data capture occurred in processing speed and low-contrast acuity assessments (0% prior vs 78.4% and 36.7%, respectively, following implementation). Four PROMs were administered in 41%-98% of patients compared with a single depression questionnaire with a previous capture rate of 70.6%. Completion rates and time required to complete each NPT improved with subsequent visits. Younger age and lower disability scores were associated with shorter completion time and higher completion rates.

conclusionsIntegration of technology-enabled data capture in routine clinical practice allows acquisition of comprehensive standardized data for use in patient care and clinical research.

Identifiers

PMID32642324
PMCPMC7292568

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