Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642204›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic disease2020

Are the dynamic changes of the aortic root determinant for thrombosis or leaflet degeneration after transcatheter aortic valve replacement?

Francesco Nappi, Antonio Nenna, Sanjeet Singh Avvtar Sing, Irina Timofeeva, Christos Mihos, Federico Gentile, Massimo Chello

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Francesco NappiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Centre Cardiologique du Nord de Saint-Denis, Paris, France.
Antonio NennaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Sanjeet Singh Avvtar SingDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Irina TimofeevaDepartment of Imaging, Centre Cardiologique du Nord de Saint-Denis, Paris, France.
Christos MihosEchocardiography Lab, Columbia University Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Heart Institute, Miami, USA.
Federico GentileGentile Cardiovascular Medical Center, Naples, Italy.
Massimo ChelloDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Centre Cardiologique du Nord · FRUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITColumbia University · USUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the aortic root is to convert the accumulated elastic energy during systole into kinetic flow energy during diastole, in order to improve blood distribution in the coronary tree. Therefore, the sinuses of Valsalva of the aortic root are not predisposed to accept any bulky material, especially in case of uncrushed solid calcific agglomerates. This concept underlines the differences between surgical aortic valve replacement, in which decalcification is a main part of the procedure, and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Cyclic changes in shape and size of the aortic root influence blood flow in the Valsalva sinuses. Recent papers have been investigating the dynamic changes of the aortic root and whether those differences might be correlated with clinical effects, and this paper aims to summarize part of this flourishing literature. Post-TAVR aortic root remodeling, dynamic flow and TAVR complications might have a fluidodynamic background, and clinically observed side effects such as thrombosis or leaflet degeneration should be further investigated in basic researches. Also, aortic root changes could impact valve type and size selection, affecting the decision of over-sizing or under-sizing in order to prevent valve embolization or coronary ostia obstruction.

Indexed as

Aortic rootdynamicleaflet degenerationleaflet thrombosisstructural valve degenerationtranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

Identifiers

PMID32642204
PMCPMC7330384
OpenAlexW3010796299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.