Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32642135›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2020

Biomechanical properties and histomorphometric features of aortic tissue in patients with or without bicuspid aortic valve.

Calogera Pisano, Federico D'Amico, Carmela Rita Balistreri, Sara Rita Vacirca, Paolo Nardi, Claudia Altieri, Maria Giovanna Scioli, Fabio Bertoldo, Loredana Santo, Denise Bellisario and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Calogera PisanoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Federico D'AmicoAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Carmela Rita BalistreriDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Sara Rita VacircaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Paolo NardiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Claudia AltieriDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria Giovanna ScioliAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Fabio BertoldoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Loredana SantoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Denise BellisarioDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Marco TalicePMSQUARED Engineering, Cagliari, Italy.
Roberto VerziccoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni RuvoloDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Augusto OrlandiAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to investigate and compare biomechanical properties and histomorphometric findings of thoracic ascending aorta aneurysm (TAA) tissue from patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) in order to clarify mechanisms underlying differences in the clinical course.

methodsCircumferential sections of TAA tissue in patients with BAV (BAV-TAA) and TAV (TAV-TAA) were obtained during surgery and used for biomechanical tests and histomorphometrical analysis.

resultsIn BAV-TAA, we observed biomechanical higher peak stress and lower Young modulus values compared with TAV-TAA wall. The right lateral longitudinal region seemed to be the most fragile zone of the TAA wall. Mechanical stress-induced rupture of BAV-TAA tissue was sudden and uniform in all aortic wall layers, whereas a gradual and progressive aortic wall breakage was described in TAV-TAA. Histomorphometric analysis revealed higher amount of collagen but not elastin in BAV-TAA tunica media.

conclusionsThe higher deformability of BAV-TAA tissue supports the hypothesis that increased wall shear stress doesn't explain the increased risk of sudden onset of rupture and dissection; other mechanisms, likely related to alteration of specific genetic pathways and epigenetic signals, could be investigated to explain differences in aortic dissection and rupture in BAV patients.

Indexed as

aortic wallaortopathyBicuspid aortic valve (BAV)elastic tissue fragmentationfluid dynamic analysis

Identifiers

PMID32642135
PMCPMC7330388
OpenAlexW3016843648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.