Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32641865›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

Impacts of combining anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy and radiotherapy on the tumour immune microenvironment in a murine prostate cancer model.

Yiannis Philippou, Hanna T Sjoberg, Emma Murphy, Said Alyacoubi, Keaton I Jones, Alex N Gordon-Weeks, Su Phyu, Eileen E Parkes, W Gillies McKenna, Alastair D Lamb and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Human Group IIA Secreted Phospholipase AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy ofInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yiannis Philippou *Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hanna T Sjoberg *Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Emma MurphyNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Said AlyacoubiNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Keaton I JonesDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alex N Gordon-WeeksDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-4194
Su PhyuDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Eileen E ParkesDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
W Gillies McKennaDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alastair D LambNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Uzi GileadiMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Vincenzo CerundoloMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
David A ScheiblinOptical Microscopy and Analysis Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc. for the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702, MD, USA.
Stephen J LockettOptical Microscopy and Analysis Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc. for the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702, MD, USA.
David A WinkCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702, MD, USA.
Ian G MillsNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Freddie C HamdyNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ruth J MuschelDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Richard J BryantDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. richard.bryant@nds.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBLeidos (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Cancer Research UK 11331Cancer Research UK 22748Cancer Research UK 25812NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy enhances innate and adaptive anti-tumour immunity. It is unclear whether this effect may be harnessed by combining immunotherapy with radiotherapy fractions used to treat prostate cancer. We investigated tumour immune microenvironment responses of pre-clinical prostate cancer models to radiotherapy. Having defined this landscape, we tested whether radiotherapy-induced tumour growth delay could be enhanced with anti-PD-L1.

methodsHypofractionated radiotherapy was delivered to TRAMP-C1 and MyC-CaP flank allografts. Tumour growth delay, tumour immune microenvironment flow-cytometry, and immune gene expression were analysed. TRAMP-C1 allografts were then treated with 3 × 5 Gy ± anti-PD-L1.

results3 × 5 Gy caused tumour growth delay in TRAMP-C1 and MyC-CaP. Tumour immune microenvironment changes in TRAMP-C1 at 7 days post-radiotherapy included increased tumour-associated macrophages and dendritic cells and upregulation of PD-1/PD-L1, CD8

conclusion3 × 5 Gy hypofractionated radiotherapy can result in tumour growth delay and immune cell changes in allograft prostate cancer models. Adjuncts beyond immunomodulation may be necessary to improve the radiotherapy-induced anti-tumour response.

Indexed as

Radiation Dose HypofractionationTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm TransplantationProstatic NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32641865
PMCPMC7525450
OpenAlexW3041459808

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.