Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32641712›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Dissociable neural mechanisms underlie currently-relevant, future-relevant, and discarded working memory representations.

Elizabeth S Lorenc, Annelinde R E Vandenbroucke, Derek E Nee, Floris P de Lange, Mark D'Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evidence for Abstract Codes in Parietal Cortex Guiding Prospective Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Sensory reformatting for a working visual memory.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. EEG Correlates of Active Removal from Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Predicted utility modulates working memory fidelity in the brain.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth S Lorenc *University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. elizabethlorenc@utexas.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-726X
Annelinde R E Vandenbroucke *University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Derek E NeeFlorida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Floris P de LangeDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mark D'EspositoUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Funding

Working Memory and Prefrontal CortexR01MH063901 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI D'ESPOSITO, MARK · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Hierarchical Interactions Supporting Cognitive ControlR01MH121509 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NEE, DEREK EVAN · 2020 to 2025
$1.9M
The neural mechanisms of precision in visual working memoryF31MH107157 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LORENC, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2017
$103k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH107157NIMH NIH HHS F31MH107157NIMH NIH HHS MH121509NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063901NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In daily life, we use visual working memory (WM) to guide our actions. While attending to currently-relevant information, we must simultaneously maintain future-relevant information, and discard information that is no longer relevant. However, the neural mechanisms by which unattended, but future-relevant, information is maintained in working memory, and future-irrelevant information is discarded, are not well understood. Here, we investigated representations of these different information types, using functional magnetic resonance imaging in combination with multivoxel pattern analysis and computational modeling based on inverted encoding model simulations. We found that currently-relevant WM information in the focus of attention was maintained through representations in visual, parietal and posterior frontal brain regions, whereas deliberate forgetting led to suppression of the discarded representations in early visual cortex. In contrast, future-relevant information was neither inhibited nor actively maintained in these areas. These findings suggest that different neural mechanisms underlie the WM representation of currently- and future-relevant information, as compared to information that is discarded from WM.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAdultAttentionBrain MappingFemaleFrontal LobeHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermParietal LobePhotic StimulationVisual CortexVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32641712
PMCPMC7343803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.