Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32641501›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Evolutionary origins for ecological patterns in space.

Mark C Urban, Sharon Y Strauss, Fanie Pelletier, Eric P Palkovacs, Mathew A Leibold, Andrew P Hendry, Luc De Meester, Stephanie M Carlson, Amy L Angert, Sean T Giery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evolution shapes ecosystem resilience through spatial self-organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Local adaptation to climate facilitates a global invasion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Responses ofEcology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Coevolutionary hotspots favour dispersal and fuel biodiversity in mutualistic landscapes under environmental changes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Dispersal evolution alters evolution-mediated priority effects in a metacommunity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mark C UrbanDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06278; mark.urban@uconn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3962-4091
Sharon Y StraussDepartment of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
Fanie PelletierDepartment of Biology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.
Eric P PalkovacsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060.
Mathew A LeiboldDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0003-3954-3187
Andrew P HendryRedpath Museum, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0C4, Canada.
Luc De MeesterLaboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Stephanie M CarlsonDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0003-3055-6483
Amy L AngertDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Sean T GieryDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06278.ORCID 0000-0003-3774-5295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, many biologists assumed that evolution and ecology acted independently because evolution occurred over distances too great to influence most ecological patterns. Today, evidence indicates that evolution can operate over a range of spatial scales, including fine spatial scales. Thus, evolutionary divergence across space might frequently interact with the mechanisms that also determine spatial ecological patterns. Here, we synthesize insights from 500 eco-evolutionary studies and develop a predictive framework that seeks to understand whether and when evolution amplifies, dampens, or creates ecological patterns. We demonstrate that local adaptation can alter everything from spatial variation in population abundances to ecosystem properties. We uncover 14 mechanisms that can mediate the outcome of evolution on spatial ecological patterns. Sometimes, evolution amplifies environmental variation, especially when selection enhances resource uptake or patch selection. The local evolution of foundation or keystone species can create ecological patterns where none existed originally. However, most often, we find that evolution dampens existing environmental gradients, because local adaptation evens out fitness across environments and thus counteracts the variation in associated ecological patterns. Consequently, evolution generally smooths out the underlying heterogeneity in nature, making the world appear less ragged than it would be in the absence of evolution. We end by highlighting the future research needed to inform a fully integrated and predictive biology that accounts for eco-evolutionary interactions in both space and time.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEcosystemExtraterrestrial EnvironmentBiodiversityBiomassNutrientsPopulation DynamicsNutrientseco-evolutionary dynamicslocal adaptationspatial ecology

Identifiers

PMID32641501
PMCPMC7395528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.