ArticleOncology research2021
IL-24-Armed Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus Exerts Potent Antitumor Effects via Multiple Pathways in Colorectal Cancer.
Article in Oncology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Experimental adaptation of pigeon rotavirus A (pRVA) in human colorectal cancer cells reveals interferon-driven host responses and immune checkpoint modulation.New microbes and new infections · 2026Article
- Review
- Review
- Precision oncolytic viral therapy in colorectal cancer: Genetic targeting and immune modulation for personalized treatment (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Emerging Frontiers in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: From Targeted Molecules to Immunomodulatory Breakthroughs and Cell-Based Approaches.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2025Review
- Advances of oncolytic vaccinia viruses armed with interleukin in tumor therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Estimate the relationship between CXCR4-SDF-1 axis and inhibitory molecules (CTLA4 and PD-1) in patients with colon cancer.Narra J · 2024Article
- A new strategy for treating colorectal cancer: Regulating the influence of intestinal flora and oncolytic virus on interferon.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023Review
- Recombinant measles virus vaccine rMV-Hu191 exerts an oncolytic effect on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via caspase-3/GSDME-mediated pyroptosis.Cell death discovery · 2023Article
- Oncolytic virotherapy in cancer treatment: challenges and optimization prospects.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The employment of vaccinia virus for colorectal cancer treatment: A review of preclinical and clinical studies.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022Review
- Improving cancer immunotherapy by rationally combining oncolytic virus with modulators targeting key signaling pathways.Molecular cancer · 2022Review
- Oncolytic therapy with vaccinia virus carrying IL-24 for hepatocellular carcinoma.Virology journal · 2022Article
- Colorectal cancer vaccines: The current scenario and future prospects.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Oncolytic viruses combined with immune checkpoint therapy for colorectal cancer is a promising treatment option.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Senecavirus A as an Oncolytic Virus: Prospects, Challenges and Development Directions.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Rutaecarpine Inhibits U87 Glioblastoma Cell Migration by Activating the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling Pathway.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021Article
- Interleukin-24: A Multidimensional Therapeutic for Treatment of Human Diseases.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is an aggressive malignancy for which there are limited treatment options. Oncolytic vaccinia virus is being developed as a novel strategy for cancer therapy. Arming vaccinia virus with immunostimulatory cytokines can enhance the tumor cell-specific replication and antitumor efficacy. Interleukin-24 (IL-24) is an important immune mediator, as well as a broad-spectrum tumor suppressor. We constructed a targeted vaccinia virus of Guang9 strain harboring IL-24 (VG9-IL-24) to evaluate its antitumor effects. In vitro, VG9-IL-24 induced an increased number of apoptotic cells and blocked colorectal cancer cells in the G₂/M phase of the cell cycle. VG9-IL-24 induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells via multiple apoptotic signaling pathways. In vivo, VG9-IL-24 significantly inhibited the tumor growth and prolonged the survival both in human and murine colorectal cancer models. In addition, VG9-IL-24 stimulated multiple antitumor immune responses and direct bystander antitumor activity. Our results indicate that VG9-IL-24 can inhibit the growth of colorectal cancer tumor by inducing oncolysis and apoptosis as well as stimulating the antitumor immune effects. These findings indicate that VG9-IL-24 may exert a potential therapeutic strategy for combating colorectal cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.